
Volume 12, Issue 2 (February 2025), Pages: 205-214

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Original Research Paper
Assessing the efficacy of ChatGPT's automated corrective feedback in enhancing students' writing proficiency
Author(s):
Sultan M. Alanazi 1, Bilel Elmotri 2, 3, Gamal S. Khamis 1, Abdulbasit A. Darem 1, *
Affiliation(s):
1Department of Computer Science, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia
2Department of Languages and Translation, Applied College, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia
3Department of English Language, Faculty of Letters and Humanities, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia
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* Corresponding Author.
Corresponding author's ORCID profile: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5650-1838
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2025.02.022
Abstract
The rise of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT has sparked interest in their educational applications. This study evaluates ChatGPT’s effectiveness in enhancing students’ writing skills through automated feedback. Using a mixed-methods design, pre-test assessments were conducted, followed by an intervention where the experimental group used ChatGPT for writing tasks, while the control group received traditional instruction. Post-test results showed that the ChatGPT group achieved greater improvements in writing performance, with higher average scores and percentage increases compared to the control group. Surveys and discussions revealed positive student perceptions of ChatGPT, highlighting its ease of use and constructive feedback, though concerns about data privacy, bias, and occasional irrelevant suggestions were noted. The findings suggest that ChatGPT can be a valuable educational tool for improving writing proficiency, but ethical considerations and individual differences in effectiveness must be addressed. Further research should explore its long-term impact, comparison with other automated systems, and applications in diverse learning contexts.
© 2025 The Authors. Published by IASE.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Keywords
Writing proficiency, Automated feedback, Language models, Student perceptions, Educational tools
Article history
Received 16 September 2024, Received in revised form 18 January 2025, Accepted 7 February 2025
Acknowledgment
The authors gratefully acknowledge the approval and the support of this research study by Grant No. SCIA-2023-12-2277 from the Deanship of Scientific Research at Northern Border University, Arar, K.S.A.
Compliance with ethical standards
Ethical considerations
Informed consent was obtained, data privacy ensured, and AI tool usage monitored for fairness. Risks were minimized, and participants received guidance on using AI feedback.
Conflict of interest: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
Citation:
Alanazi SM, Elmotri B, Khamis GS, and Darem AA (2025). Assessing the efficacy of ChatGPT's automated corrective feedback in enhancing students' writing proficiency. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 12(2): 205-214
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