International Journal of

ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES

EISSN: 2313-3724, Print ISSN: 2313-626X

Frequency: 12

line decor
  
line decor

 Volume 12, Issue 1 (January 2025), Pages: 154-163

----------------------------------------------

 Original Research Paper

Exploring the effectiveness of a multimodal self-regulated learning grammar module for middle school students

 Author(s): 

 Xiaoqing Wang, Lee Sze Seau *

 Affiliation(s):

 Faculty of Social Sciences and Liberal Arts, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Full text

  Full Text - PDF

 * Corresponding Author. 

  Corresponding author's ORCID profile: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0317-6170

 Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

 https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2025.01.015

 Abstract

This study examined the effect of a multimodal self-regulated learning grammar (MSRLG) module on improving grammatical competence and self-regulated learning (SRL) skills among middle school students in Beijing, China. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research involved 305 participants, including 265 students and 40 English teachers. Data was collected through quantitative questionnaires to measure students' grammar skills and perceptions of grammar instruction, and through qualitative interviews to explore teachers' views on SRL and multimodal teaching methods, as well as their experiences with the MSRLG module. The findings showed that students who used the MSRLG module improved both their grammatical competence and SRL skills. Both students and teachers gave positive feedback on the module, noting that it made grammar learning more engaging and better suited to individual needs. The study also found that the module’s goals aligned well with students' learning needs, and teachers were willing to implement SRL and multimodal strategies in their classrooms. This research highlights the value of integrating SRL and multimodal methods in grammar education, suggesting that this approach can improve grammar learning and encourage students to take more responsibility for their learning.

 © 2025 The Authors. Published by IASE.

 This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

 Keywords

 Grammatical competence, Self-regulated learning, Multimodal teaching, Middle school education, Mixed-methods research

 Article history

 Received 5 August 2024, Received in revised form 9 December 2024, Accepted 8 January 2025

 Acknowledgment

No Acknowledgment.

 Compliance with ethical standards

 Ethical considerations

Informed consent was obtained from all participants and, for minors, from their legal guardians. All data were anonymized and securely stored to protect participants' privacy.

 Conflict of interest: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

 Citation:

 Wang X and Seau LS (2025). Exploring the effectiveness of a multimodal self-regulated learning grammar module for middle school students. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 12(1): 154-163

 Permanent Link to this page

 Figures

 No Figure

 Tables

 Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5 Table 6

----------------------------------------------   

 References (27)

  1. Abdelhalim SM (2024). From traditional writing to digital multimodal composing: Promoting high school EFL students’ writing self-regulation and self-efficacy. Computer Assisted Language Learning. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2024.2322148   [Google Scholar]
  2. Azevedo R, Bouchet F, Duffy M, Harley J, Taub M, Trevors G, Cloude E, Dever D, Wiedbusch M, Wortha F, and Cerezo R (2022). Lessons learned and future directions of metatutor: Leveraging multichannel data to scaffold self-regulated learning with an intelligent tutoring system. Frontiers in Psychology, 13: 813632. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.813632   [Google Scholar] PMid:35774935 PMCid:PMC9239319
  3. Batstone R and Ellis R (2009). Principled grammar teaching. System, 37(2): 194-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2008.09.006   [Google Scholar]
  4. Brieger N and Pohl A (2002). Technical English: Vocabulary and grammar. Summertown Publishing, Andover, UK.   [Google Scholar]
  5. Chen J, Lin CH, and Chen G (2021b). A cross-cultural perspective on the relationships among social media use, self-regulated learning and adolescents’ digital reading literacy. Computers and Education, 175: 104322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104322   [Google Scholar]
  6. Chen J, Zhang LJ, Wang X, and Zhang T (2021a). Impacts of self-regulated strategy development-based revision instruction on English-as-a-foreign-language students' self-efficacy for text revision: A mixed-methods study. Frontiers in Psychology, 12: 670100. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.670100   [Google Scholar] PMid:34335382 PMCid:PMC8321093
  7. Creswell JW and Creswell JD (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. SAGE Publications, Thousand Oaks, USA.   [Google Scholar]
  8. Dabbagh N and Kitsantas A (2012). Personal learning environments, social media, and self-regulated learning: A natural formula for connecting formal and informal learning. The Internet and Higher Education, 15(1): 3-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2011.06.002   [Google Scholar]
  9. Dehqan M, Azizi DB, and Miri F (2022). Meaning-focused output and meaning-focused input instruction and willingness to communicate: Effects and perceptions. Mextesol Journal, 46(3): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.61871/mj.v46n3-3   [Google Scholar]
  10. Dörnyei Z and Taguchi T (2009). Questionnaires in second language research: Construction, administration, and processing. Routledge, London, UK. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203864739   [Google Scholar]
  11. Hewings M (1999). Advanced grammar in use-A self-study. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.   [Google Scholar]
  12. Hornberger NH and Link H (2012). Translanguaging and transnational literacies in multilingual classrooms: A biliteracy lens. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 15(3): 261-278. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2012.658016   [Google Scholar]
  13. Kesuma AT, Harun Z, Putranta H, and Kistoro HCA (2020). Evaluation of the self-regulated learning model in high schools: A systematic literature review. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(10): 4792-4806. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.081051   [Google Scholar]
  14. Khalifeh A, Bavali M, and Rassaei E (2023). Proactive form-focused instruction in a flipped classroom: Implicit and explicit grammar knowledge development and retention. Journal of Language Horizons, 7(1): 107-134.   [Google Scholar]
  15. Kim DH, Wang C, Ahn HS, and Bong M (2015). English language learners' self-efficacy profiles and relationship with self-regulated learning strategies. Learning and Individual Differences, 38: 136-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2015.01.016   [Google Scholar]
  16. Lai C, Shum M, and Tian Y (2016). Enhancing learners’ self-directed use of technology for language learning: The effectiveness of an online training platform. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 29(1): 40-60. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2014.889714   [Google Scholar]
  17. Lam R (2015). Understanding EFL students' development of self‐regulated learning in a process‐oriented writing course. TESOL Journal, 6: 527-553.   [Google Scholar]
  18. Lantolf JP, Thorne SL, and and Poehner ME (2015). Sociocultural theory and second language development. In: van Patten B and Williams J (Eds.), Theories in second language acquisition: 207–226. Routledge, New York, USA.   [Google Scholar]
  19. Liddicoat A (2020). Teaching languages from an intercultural perspective: Rethinking the nature of learning. In: Arber R, Weinmann M, and Blackmore J (Eds.), Rethinking Languages Education: 224-241. Routledge, London, UK. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315107974-13   [Google Scholar]
  20. Peeters MJ and Vaidya VA (2016). A mixed-methods analysis in assessing students’ professional development by applying an assessment for learning approach. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 80(5): 77. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe80577   [Google Scholar] PMid:27402980 PMCid:PMC4937972
  21. Phengsuai P and Suwanarak K (2020). Students and teacher’s views on a multimodal approach to English reading skill development of Thai EFL students in a university context. The New English Teacher, 14(2): 123-123.   [Google Scholar]
  22. Rashid A, Rasheed R, Amirah NA, Yusof Y, Khan S, and Agha AA (2021). A quantitative perspective of systematic research: Easy and step-by-step initial guidelines. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 12(9): 2874-2883.   [Google Scholar]
  23. Robinson OC (2014). Sampling in interview-based qualitative research: A theoretical and practical guide. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 11(1): 25-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2013.801543   [Google Scholar]
  24. Shunkov V, Shevtsova O, Koval V, Grygorenko T, Yefymenko L, Smolianko Y, and Kuchai O (2022). Prospective directions of using multimedia technologies in the training of future specialists. International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, 22(6): 739-746.   [Google Scholar]
  25. Wang D and Li D (2022). Exploring multiliteracies and multimodal pedagogies in Chinese language teaching: A teacher's one-year action learning circle. International Journal of Computer-Assisted Language Learning and Teaching, 12(1): 1-19. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJCALLT.298704   [Google Scholar]
  26. Watkins HE (2016). Finding the reflective learner online: Developing a richer model of reflection in a large-scale internet class. Ph.D. Dissertation, Regent University, Virginia Beach, USA.   [Google Scholar]
  27. Wong LL and Nunan D (2011). The learning styles and strategies of effective language learners. System, 39(2): 144-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2011.05.004   [Google Scholar]