International Journal of

ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES

EISSN: 2313-3724, Print ISSN: 2313-626X

Frequency: 12

line decor
  
line decor

 Volume 12, Issue 1 (January 2025), Pages: 87-96

----------------------------------------------

 Original Research Paper

Impact of pedagogical and curriculum policy implementation on quality education in Mogadishu, Somalia

 Author(s): 

 Mohamed Osman Abdi Idris *, Abukar Mukhtar Omar, Mohamed Jama Mohamed, Abdikadir Abdullahi Hussein, Mohamedamin Moallin Omar Mohamed

 Affiliation(s):

 Faculty of Education, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia

 Full text

  Full Text - PDF

 * Corresponding Author. 

  Corresponding author's ORCID profile: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2341-4327

 Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

 https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2025.01.008

 Abstract

The quality of education in Africa is a critical factor in its efforts to align with industrialized nations. This study investigates the challenges affecting the implementation of pedagogical and curriculum policies in Somalia’s education system, focusing on their impact on delivering quality education. Using a sample of 229 participants, including school principals, teachers, and stakeholders from private and public schools in Mogadishu, data were analyzed through SPSS 26 and R-methods, with reliability tests ensuring consistency. The findings reveal that effective implementation of these policies enhances educational quality by fostering critical skills, such as problem-solving and critical thinking while promoting equity and inclusion for all students. Collaborative efforts among policymakers, educators, and stakeholders are essential for bridging gaps from policy formation to application in schools. Recommendations emphasize professional development for educators, regular monitoring, and fostering innovation, which collectively aim to ensure equitable and high-quality education for all learners.

 © 2024 The Authors. Published by IASE.

 This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

 Keywords

 Quality education, Policy implementation, Educational equity, Curriculum challenges, Teacher development

 Article history

 Received 18 July 2024, Received in revised form 24 November 2024, Accepted 22 December 2024

 Acknowledgment

We thank SIMAD University for supporting this research. We appreciate its generous contribution in enabling us to perform this important task.

 Compliance with ethical standards

 Ethical considerations

This study adhered to ethical guidelines. Informed consent was obtained from participants, ensuring confidentiality and voluntary participation.

 Conflict of interest: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

 Citation:

 Idris MOA, Omar AM, Mohamed MJ, Hussein AA, and Mohamed MMO (2025). Impact of pedagogical and curriculum policy implementation on quality education in Mogadishu, Somalia. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 12(1): 87-96

 Permanent Link to this page

 Figures

 Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3

 Tables

 Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5

----------------------------------------------   

 References (28)

  1. Alsubaie MA (2020). Curriculum development: Teacher involvement in curriculum development. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(9): 106–107.   [Google Scholar]
  2. Chidubem Precious E and Adewunmi Feyisetan AV (2020). Influence of teacher-centered and student-centered teaching methods on the academic achievement of post-basic students in biology in Delta State, Nigeria. Teacher Education and Curriculum Studies, 5(3): 120-124. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.tecs.20200503.21   [Google Scholar]
  3. Considine J, Botti M, and Thomas S (2005). Design, format, validity and reliability of multiple choice questions for use in nursing research and education. Collegian, 12(1): 19-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1322-7696(08)60478-3   [Google Scholar] PMid:16619900
  4. Csapó B and Funke J (2017). The nature of problem solving: Using research to inspire 21st century learning. OECD Publishing, Paris, France. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264273955-en   [Google Scholar]
  5. Dieude A and Prøitz TS (2024). School leaders’ autonomy in public and private school contexts: Blurring policy requirements. Nordic Studies in Education, 44(1): 1-23. https://doi.org/10.23865/nse.v44.5762   [Google Scholar]
  6. Gabriele L, Bertacchini F, Tavernise A, Vaca-Cárdenas L, Pantano P and Bilotta E (2019). Lesson planning using computational thinking skills among Italian pre-service teachers. Informatics in Education, 18(1): 69–104. https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2019.04   [Google Scholar]
  7. Grimus M (2020). Emerging technologies: Impacting learning, pedagogy and curriculum development. In: Yu S, Ally M, and Tsinakos A (Eds.), Emerging technologies and pedagogies in the curriculum: 127-151. Springer, Singapore, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0618-5_8   [Google Scholar]
  8. Hair Jr JF, Black WC, Babin BJ, and Anderson RE (2010). Multivariate data analysis. Pearson, Harlow, UK.   [Google Scholar]
  9. Handayani ND, Mantra IBN and Suwandi IN (2019). Integrating collaborative learning in cyclic learning sessions to promote students' reading comprehension and critical thinking. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 6(5): 303–308. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v6n5.777   [Google Scholar]
  10. Haque A and David SA (2022). Effective curriculum implementation for optimal teaching and learning experience: A study from a private school in Dubai. International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 15(1): 1–18.   [Google Scholar]
  11. Hume A and Coll R (2010). Authentic student inquiry: The mismatch between the intended curriculum and student-experienced curriculum. Research in Science and Technological Education, 28(1): 43–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635140903513565   [Google Scholar]
  12. Jing N and Abu BB (2022). Research on the design of pedagogy curriculum teaching plan based on nonlinear analysis. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(8): 3614–3622.   [Google Scholar]
  13. Khidzir KAM, Ismail NZ, and Abdullah AR (2018). Validity and reliability of the instrument for measuring social functioning using Cronbach's alpha. International Journal of Development and Sustainability, 7(3): 1026–1037.   [Google Scholar]
  14. Lambert K and Penney D (2020). Curriculum interpretation and policy enactment in health and physical education: Research on teacher educators as policy actors. Sport, Education and Society, 25(4): 378–394. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2019.1613636   [Google Scholar]
  15. Li CC, Aldosari MA, and Park SE (2021). Understanding pedagogical approaches on student learning styles. Annals of Dentistry and Oral Health, 4(1): 1039-1045.   [Google Scholar]
  16. Martinez C (2022). Developing 21st century teaching skills: A case study of teaching and learning through project-based curriculum. Cogent Education, 9(1): 2024936. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2021.2024936   [Google Scholar]
  17. Melese S and Tadege A (2019). The Ethiopian curriculum development and implementation vis-à-vis Schwab's signs of crisis in the field of curriculum. Cogent Education, 6(1): 1633147. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2019.1633147   [Google Scholar]
  18. Melesse S and Gulie K (2019). The implementation of teachers' continuous professional development and its impact on educational quality: Primary schools in Fagita Lekoma Woreda, Awi Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia in focus. Research in Pedagogy, 9(1): 81-94. https://doi.org/10.17810/2015.93   [Google Scholar]
  19. Musthofa MD and Agus AH (2022). The implementation of an independent curriculum in improving the quality of madrasah education. International Journal for Studies on Children, Women, Elderly and Disabled, 17: 187-192. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11020066   [Google Scholar]
  20. Nakidien T, Singh M, and Sayed Y (2021). Teachers and teacher education: Limitations and possibilities of attaining SDG 4 in South Africa. Education Sciences, 11(2): 66.   [Google Scholar]
  21. Oshagbemi T (2003). Research design and methodology. In: Oshagbemi T (Eds.), Leadership and management in universities: 67-95. De Gruyter, Berlin, Germany.   [Google Scholar]
  22. Podolsky A, Kini T, Darling-Hammond L, and Bishop J (2019). Strategies for attracting and retaining educators: What does the evidence say? Education Policy Analysis Archives, 27: 38-38. https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.27.3722   [Google Scholar]
  23. Roehrig GH, Kruse RA, and Kern A (2007). Teacher and school characteristics and their influence on curriculum implementation. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 44(7): 883–907. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20180   [Google Scholar]
  24. Tan C and Huet I (2021). Design of an active learning strategy to promote collaborative and research-based learning in project management education. International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 30(1): 19–47. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIL.2021.116566   [Google Scholar]
  25. Umami I (2018). The moderating influence of curriculum, pedagogy, and assessment practices on learning outcomes in Indonesian secondary education. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 9(1): 60–75.   [Google Scholar]
  26. Unda-López A, Osejo-Taco G, Vinueza-Cabezas A, Paz C, and Hidalgo-Andrade P (2022). Procrastination during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A scoping review. Behavioral Sciences, 12(2): 150–155. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs12020038   [Google Scholar] PMid:35200289 PMCid:PMC8868816
  27. Wanjiru J (2021). School leadership and post-conflict education: How can their roles in developing inclusive practices in post-conflict schooling be understood and conceptualized? Educational Management Administration and Leadership, 49(1): 145–163. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143219884693   [Google Scholar]
  28. Wininger SR, Redifer JL, Norman AD, and Ryle MK (2019). Prevalence of learning styles in educational psychology and introduction to education textbooks: A content analysis. Psychology Learning and Teaching, 18(3): 221–243. https://doi.org/10.1177/1475725719830301   [Google Scholar]