International Journal of

ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES

EISSN: 2313-3724, Print ISSN: 2313-626X

Frequency: 12

line decor
  
line decor

 Volume 11, Issue 11 (November 2024), Pages: 118-129

----------------------------------------------

 Original Research Paper

Prototype of English reading teaching materials based on the HyFlex model

 Author(s): 

 Oktariyani Oktariyani 1, *, Ratna Dewanti 2, Yumna Rasyid 2

 Affiliation(s):

 1Postgraduate Program, Applied linguistics, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia
 2English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia

 Full text

  Full Text - PDF

 * Corresponding Author. 

  Corresponding author's ORCID profile: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8551-8359

 Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

 https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2024.11.013

 Abstract

In recent years, the use of digital learning materials has made foreign language education more engaging, interactive, and effective. This study aims to develop English reading materials using the HyFlex (hybrid flexible) approach for teaching English reading as a foreign language. The study seeks to promote the use of digital teaching materials in this area and improve teachers' ability to design flexible learning resources. To achieve this, a HyFlex-based prototype of learning materials was created and evaluated using a structured development approach. This prototype is available to vocational English teachers and accounting students. It includes modules with materials and worksheets designed for flexible learning. Data collection involved interviews and observations with English teachers and vocational students in Indonesia. The study used thematic and content analysis to process the data. The development of this English reading material prototype requires further study to improve its flexibility and readiness for use by vocational accounting students in Indonesia.

 © 2024 The Authors. Published by IASE.

 This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

 Keywords

 HyFlex (hybrid flexible) approach, Digital learning materials, English reading skills, Vocational education, Thematic and content analysis

 Article history

 Received 19 April 2024, Received in revised form 23 August 2024, Accepted 29 October 2024

 Acknowledgment

We extend our gratitude to BPI (Beasiswa Pendidikan Indonesia), LPDP (Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan) of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia, and BPPT (Badan Pembiayaan Pendidikan Tinggi), who have provided financial assistance to attend the conference and publish this article.

 Compliance with ethical standards

 Ethical considerations

Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their involvement in the study, and their confidentiality was safeguarded throughout the research process.

 Conflict of interest: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

 Citation:

 Oktariyani O, Dewanti R, and Rasyid Y (2024). Prototype of English reading teaching materials based on the HyFlex model. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 11(11): 118-129

 Permanent Link to this page

 Figures

 Fig. 1 Fig. 2

 Tables

 Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5 

----------------------------------------------   

 References (22)

  1. Alves Fernandes LM, Cruz Matos G, Azevedo D, Rodrigues Nunes R, Paredes H, Morgado L, Barbosa LF, Martins P, Fonseca B, Cristóvão P, de Carvalho F, and Cardoso B (2016). Exploring educational immersive videogames: an empirical study with a 3D multimodal interaction prototype. Behaviour and Information Technology, 35(11): 907–918. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2016.1232754   [Google Scholar]
  2. Atkinson D (2021). The adaptive expertise of expert ELT textbook writers. RELC Journal, 52(3): 603–617. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688219893119   [Google Scholar]
  3. Austin R and Turner RN (2020). The role of blended learning for community cohesion: Lessons from Northern Ireland. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 29(3): 361–376. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2020.1756906   [Google Scholar]
  4. Beatty BJ (2019). Hybrid-flexible course design: Implementing student-directed hybrid classes. EdTech Books. https://doi.org/10.59668/33   [Google Scholar]
  5. Bouckaert M (2016). Designing a materials development course for EFL student teachers: Principles and pitfalls. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 10(2): 90–105. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2015.1090994   [Google Scholar]
  6. Callan VJ, Johnston MA, and Poulsen AL (2015). How organisations are using blended e-learning to deliver more flexible approaches to trade training. Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 67(3): 294–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2015.1050445   [Google Scholar]
  7. Creswell JW (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. 4th Edition, Pearson Education, London, UK.   [Google Scholar]
  8. Dowling C, Godfrey JM, and Gyles N (2003). Do hybrid flexible delivery teaching methods improve accounting students’ learning outcomes? Accounting Education, 12(4): 373–391. https://doi.org/10.1080/0963928032000154512   [Google Scholar]
  9. Glas K, Catalán E, Donner M, and Donoso C (2023). Designing and providing inclusive ELT materials in times of the global pandemic: A Chilean experience. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 17(1): 114–129. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2021.1940187   [Google Scholar]
  10. Grammens M, Voet M, Vanderlinde R, Declercq L, and De Wever B (2022). A systematic review of teacher roles and competences for teaching synchronously online through videoconferencing technology. Educational Research Review, 37: 100461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100461   [Google Scholar]
  11. Jones A and Bennett R (2017). Reaching beyond an online/offline divide: Invoking the rhizome in higher education course design. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 26(2): 193–210. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2016.1201527   [Google Scholar]
  12. Keiper MC, White A, Carlson CD, and Lupinek JM (2021). Student perceptions on the benefits of Flipgrid in a HyFlex learning environment. Journal of Education for Business, 96(6): 343–351. https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2020.1832431   [Google Scholar]
  13. Kung FW (2019). Teaching second language reading comprehension: The effects of classroom materials and reading strategy use. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 13(1): 93–104. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2017.1364252   [Google Scholar]
  14. Liu CYA and Rodriguez RC (2019). Evaluation of the impact of the HyFlex learning model. International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 25(4): 393–411. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIL.2019.099986   [Google Scholar]
  15. Merisuo-Storm T and Soininen M (2014). Interesting reading materials and exercises encourage also reluctant boys to read. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116: 2583–2588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.615   [Google Scholar]
  16. Padilla Rodriguez BC (2022). The rise and fall of the HyFlex approach in Mexico. TechTrends, 66(6): 911–913. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-022-00780-3   [Google Scholar] PMid:36120499 PMCid:PMC9472182
  17. Philipsen B, Tondeur J, Scherer R, Pynoo B, and Zhu C (2022). Measuring institutional support for online and blended learning professional development: Validating an instrument that examines teachers’ perceptions. International Journal of Research and Method in Education, 45(2): 164–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743727X.2021.1926973   [Google Scholar]
  18. Widodo HP and Ferdiansyah S (2018). Engaging student teachers in videomediated self-reflection in teaching practica. In: Kennedy KJ and Lee JCK (Eds.), Routledge International Handbook of Schools and Schooling in Asia: 922-934. Routledge, London, UK. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315694382-89   [Google Scholar]
  19. Yasmin M, Sarkar M, and Sohail A (2016). Exploring English language needs in the hotel industry in Pakistan: An evaluation of existing teaching material. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Education, 28(4): 202–213. https://doi.org/10.1080/10963758.2016.1226846   [Google Scholar]
  20. Youde A (2018). Andragogy in blended learning contexts: Effective tutoring of adult learners studying part-time, vocationally relevant degrees at a distance. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 37(2): 255–272. https://doi.org/10.1080/02601370.2018.1450303   [Google Scholar]
  21. Zhang Y and Dong C (2024). Exploring the digital transformation of generative AI-assisted foreign language education: A socio-technical systems perspective based on mixed-methods. Systems, 12(11): 462. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems12110462   [Google Scholar]
  22. Zhu T, Zhang Y, and Irwin D (2024). Second and foreign language vocabulary learning through digital reading: A meta-analysis. Education and Information Technologies, 29: 4531-4563. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11969-1   [Google Scholar]