Influence of variable thermal conductivity on axisymmetric slip flow in a pipe with a varying radius

Authors: Mohamed H. Hendy 1, *, Abaker A. Hassaballa 2, Mnahil M. Bashier 2

Affiliations:

1Department of General Courses, Applied College, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia
2Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

This study examines wave propagation in elastic orthotropic tubes filled with a uniformly tapered fluid, focusing on the effects of slip velocity variations at the tube wall. A Newtonian fluid flows through tubes with different radii, and microscale gas flows may be influenced by temperature gradients, affecting viscosity and temperature-dependent thermal conductivity. An asymptotic series solution for low Reynolds number flow is employed to determine streamlines, velocity profiles, and variations in amplitude and wavelength of constrictions. A closed-form formula is derived to calculate the pressure drop, improving upon the Hagen-Poiseuille model by accounting for wavelength effects. Axisymmetric solutions to the governing differential equations are obtained under the assumption of no traction on the outer wall surface. Numerical analysis reveals that the slip parameter significantly influences axial and radial velocities as well as temperature profiles, providing insights into fluid behavior in elastic tubes.

Keywords

Wave propagation, Elastic orthotropic tubes, Slip velocity, Low Reynolds number flow, Pressure drop analysis

Download

📄 Full PDF

DOI

https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2025.04.020

Citation (APA)

Hendy, M. H., Hassaballa, A. A., & Bashier, M. M. (2025). Influence of variable thermal conductivity on axisymmetric slip flow in a pipe with a varying radius. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 12(4), 184–192. https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2025.04.020