International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences

Int. j. adv. appl. sci.

EISSN: 2313-3724

Print ISSN: 2313-626X

Volume 4, Issue 5  (May 2017), Pages:  109-111


Title: Assessment of the left ventricle in adult athletes

Author(s):  Bahaaedin A. Elkhader *, Abdullah O. Alamoudi

Affiliation(s):

Department of Radiological Science and Medical Imaging, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2017.05.019

Full Text - PDF          XML

Abstract:

Competitor's heart is a set of constructions and physiological alteration that correlate to a long period of sport. The lack of reference to this status may lead to be classified as a disease, this study intended to evaluate morphological and functional changes in left ventricular in male athletes. One hundred and thirty-one intact participants between 15-33 years were involved in this research, 31 of them act as a control subject, echocardiographic scan was done to find left ventricular internal end- diastolic dimension, interventricular septal wall thickness, left ventricular posterior wall thickness, relative wall thickness, left ventricular  mass and ejection fraction for two groups of athletes (aerobic & anaerobic) and non-sports group (control), analysis was conducted using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). Athlete’s average parameters were higher than those of the control were; end diastolic dimension (51.5±4.8mm versus 48.0±4.4mm), interventricular septal wall thickness (9.7±1.05mm versus 8.4±0.9mm), posterior wall thickness (9.5±0.85mm versus 8.4±0.6mm), relative wall thickness (0.40 ±0.08mmversus 0.35±0.05mm), left ventricular mass (191.1±37.2g versus 141.1±36.4g) and ejection fraction (70.6±5.3 versus 66.5±4.5). There was a significant difference between athletes and the control participants concern to all measurements. Results of the study are compatible with earlier findings; this data will be benefit into medical evaluation purpose in the sporty society. 

© 2017 The Authors. Published by IASE.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

Keywords: Sport, Structural changes, Dimensions

Article History: Received 9 February 2017, Received in revised form 23 March 2017, Accepted 26 March 2017

Digital Object Identifier: 

https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2017.05.019

Citation:

Elkhader A and Alamoudi AO (2017). Assessment of the left ventricle in adult athletes. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 4(5): 109-111

http://www.science-gate.com/IJAAS/V4I5/Elkhader.html


References:

D'Andrea A, Bossone E, Radmilovic J, Caso P, Calabrò R, and Russo M (2015). The role of new echocardiographic techniques in athlete's heart. US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, F1000Research. Available online at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4654447/
https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.6745.1
Elkhader B, Bala A, Ali Omer M (2014). Assessment of ejection fraction in myocardial infarction patients after the use of beta-blockers. International Journal of Advanced Research in Biological Sciences, 1(7): 30-35.
Elkhader BA, Abdulla AA, Ali Omer MA, Fagiri MA, and Mahmoud MZ (2014). The impact of obesity on the left ventricular ejection fraction using echocardiography. Open Journal of Medical Imaging, 4(4): 172-177.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ojmi.2014.44024
Engel D, Schwartz A, and Homma S (2016). Athletic cardiac remodeling in US professional basketball players. JAMA Cardiology, 1(1): 80-87.
https://doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2015.0252
PMid:27437659
Khatun A and Bandyopadhyay N (2016). An evaluation of health awareness and physical education programme of different category of secondary school in West Bengal. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health. 3(3):624-626.
Kyselovičová O, Labudová J, Zemková E, Čierna D, and Jeleň M (2016). Anthropometric and cardiovascular variables of elite athletes. Acta Facultatis Educationis Physicae Universitatis Comenianae, 56(2): 143-158.
https://doi.org/10.1515/afepuc-2016-0012
Lavie CJ, Milani RV, Marks P, de Gruiter H (2001). Exercise and the heart: Risk, benefits, and recommendation for providing exercise prescriptions. The Ochsner Journal, 3(4):207-212.
PMid:21765739 PMCid:PMC3116747
Legaz A, González M, and Lacambra I (2005). A follow-up study of the changes in left ventricle and running performance in highly trained runners. Biology of Sport, 22(2): 135-149.
Merkel DL (2013). Youth sport: Positive and negative impact on young athletes. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, 4: 151-160.
https://doi.org/10.2147/OAJSM.S33556
PMid:24379720 PMCid:PMC3871410
Prakash C and D'Souza G (2016). Comparative study of anthropometric indices among swimmers and non-swimmers. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 3(2):182-183.
Rawlins J, Bhan A, and Sharma S (2009). Left ventricular hypertrophy in athletes. European Journal of Echocardiography, 10(3): 350-356.
https://doi.org/10.1093/ejechocard/jep017
PMid:19246500
Shihab H, AlMosawi S, and Hamza A (2016). Using falling (deep) jump training units to improve the explosive and characterized by speed forces for the badminton players. Indian Journal of Research, 5(10): 206-208.
Venckunas T, Vasiliauskas D, Marcinkeviciene J, Grizas V, Stasiulis A, and Malkova D (2011). Strongmen sport is associated with larger absolute heart size and impaired cardiac relaxation. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(10): 2919-2925.
https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31820f50ef
PMid:21912280