Volume 4, Issue 11 (November 2017), Pages: 143-147
----------------------------------------------
Original Research Paper
Title: Determinants of generation Z green purchase decision: A SEM-PLS approach
Author(s): Mohd Nazri Mohd Noor *, Rudaini Sham Abdullah Jumain, Afandi Yusof, Mohd Amirul Hafidz Ahmat, Izzat Fakhruddin Kamaruzaman
Affiliation(s):
Faculty of Business, Multimedia University, Jalan Ayer Keroh Lama, 75450 Ayer Keroh, Melaka, Malaysia
https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2017.011.023
Full Text - PDF XML
Abstract:
The purpose of this paper is to explore the Generation Z decision to purchase green products in Malaysia. Self-administered questionnaires were conducted to obtain meaningful data from 150 undergraduate students of Multimedia University that fit into the category of Generation Z from July until August 2016. Based on the analysis of SEM-PLS, the proposed model explained 90.7 percent of the variance of green product purchase decision. The results have shown positive significant effects between Generation Z attitude towards green activities, subjective norms, perceived green knowledge, and social visibility towards green purchase decision. Generally, the results from this study confirmed that the proposed model concisely explained the Generation Z behavioural action within the context of Malaysia. This study adds another literature to the area of green marketing. The research model was adapted and modified from The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) added with another potential variable namely, social visibility to identify the key factors that stimulate consumers’ purchase behaviour. This study represents findings from developing country that can be used for future comparative studies related to green consumerism. The findings have strong implications to marketers to promote green products that are compatible with Generation Z daily lifestyle. This study brings into light the perception of young Malaysian consumers about green products and readiness to accept green products as their future way of life.
© 2017 The Authors. Published by IASE.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Keywords: Generation Z, Green products, Green consumers, Green purchase decision
Article History: Received 15 March 2017, Received in revised form 5 September 2017, Accepted 7 September 2017
Digital Object Identifier:
https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2017.011.023
Citation:
Noor MNM, Jumain RSA, Yusof A, Ahmat MAH, and Kamaruzaman IF (2017). Determinants of generation Z green purchase decision: A SEM-PLS approach. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 4(11): 143-147
Permanent Link:
http://www.science-gate.com/IJAAS/V4I11/Noor.html
----------------------------------------------
References (37)
- Ahmad SRB and Juhdi N (2008). Consumer's perception and purchase intentions towards organic food products: Exploring the attitude among Malaysian consumers. In 16th Annual Conference on Pacific Basin Finance, Economics, Accounting and Management, Brisbane, Australia.
- Ajzen I (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2): 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
- Alsmadi S (2007). Green marketing and the concern over the environment: Measuring environmental consciousness of Jordanian consumers. Journal of Promotion Management, 13(3-4): 339–361. https://doi.org/10.1080/10496490802306905
- Arvola A, Vassallo M, Dean M, Lampila P, Saba A, Lähteenmäkia L, and Shepherd R (2008). Predicting intentions to purchase organic food: The role of affective and moral attitudes in the theory of planned behaviour. Appetite, 50(2-3): 443–454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2007.09.010 PMid:18036702
- Blackwell RD, Miniard PW, and Engel JF (2001). Consumer behavior. 9th Edition, Harcourt College Publishers, London, UK.
- Chen TB and Chai LT (2010). Attitude towards the environment and green products : Consumers perspective. Management Science and Engineering, 4(2): 27–39.
- Cherian J and Jacob J (2012). Green marketing: A study of consumers' attitude towards environment friendly products. Asian Social Science, 8(12): 117–126. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v8n12p117
- Da Silva Tamashiro HR, da Silveira JAG, Merlo EM, and Ghisi M (2013). The relationship between ecological knowledge, ecological concern, ecological affection, subjective norms and the green purchase behavior in Brazil. African Journal of Business Management, 7(34): 3297–3314. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM12.1270
- Dangelico RM and Pujari D (2010). Mainstreaming green product innovation: Why and how companies integrate environmental sustainability. Journal of Business Ethics, 95(3): 471–486. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-010-0434-0
- Eltayeb TK, Zailani S, and Ramayah T (2011). Green supply chain initiatives among certified companies in Malaysia and environmental sustainability: Investigating the outcomes. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 55(5): 495–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2010.09.003
- Engel JF, Blackwell RD, and Miniard PW (1990). Consumer behavior. 6th Edition, Dryden Press, Chicago, USA.
- Ganapathi R and Mahesh N (2013). Consumer's perceived value, attitude and purchase intention of green products. Management Insight, 9(1): 36-43.
- Gilg A, Barr S, and Ford N (2005). Green consumption or sustainable lifestyles? Identifying the sustainable consumer. Futures, 37(6): 481–504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2004.10.016
- Gunther RE (2009). Peter Drucker-the grandfather of marketing: An interview with Dr. Philip Kotler. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 37(1): 17–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-008-0105-1
- Hair JF, Black WC, Babin BJ, Anderson RE, and Tatham RL (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis. Prentice Hall, New Jersey, USA.
- Hosseinpou M, Mohamed Z, Rezai G, Shamsudin MN, and AbdLatif I (2015). How go green campaign effects on Malaysian intention towards green behaviour. Journal of Applied Sciences, 15(6): 929–933. https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2015.929.933
- Islam R (2010). Critical success factors of the nine challenges in Malaysia's vision 2020. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 44(4): 199–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2010.07.002
- Josiassen A and George A (2013). Look at me-I am flying: The influence of social visibility of consumption on tourism decisions. Annals of Tourism Research, 40(1): 155–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2012.08.007
- Kanchanapibul M, Lacka E, Wang X, and Chan HK (2014). An empirical investigation of green purchase behaviour among the young generation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 66(2014): 528–536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.10.062
- Kong W, Harun A, Sulong RS, and Lily J (2014). The Influence of Consumers' perception of green products on green purchase intention. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 4(8): 924–939.
- Luzio JPP and Lemke F (2013). Exploring green consumers product demands and consumption processes: The case of Portuguese green consumers. European Business Review, 25(3): 281–300. https://doi.org/10.1108/09555341311314825
- Mansor M and Harun NZ (2014). Health issues and awareness, and the significant of green space for health promotion in Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 153: 209–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.10.055
- Mohammad N (2011). Environmental law and policy practices in Malaysia : An empirical study. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(9): 1248–1260.
- Noor MNM, Sreenivasan J, and Ismail H (2013). Malaysian consumers attitude towards mobile advertising, the role of permission and its impact on purchase intention: A structural equation modeling approach. Asian Social Science, 9(5): 135–153. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n5p135
- Paço AMF and Raposo MLB (2010). Green consumer market segmentation: empirical findings from Portugal. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 34(4): 429–436. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2010.00869.x
- Peattie K (2001). Towards sustainability: The third age of green marketing. The Marketing Review, 2(2): 129–146. https://doi.org/10.1362/1469347012569869
- Pickett-Baker J and Ozaki R (2008). Pro-environmental products: marketing influence on consumer purchase decision. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 25(5): 281–293. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363760810890516
- Qader IKA and Zainuddin Y (2011). The influence of media exposure, safety and health concerns, and self-efficacy on environmental attitudes towards electronic green products. Asian Academy of Management Journal, 16(2): 167–186.
- Raza HA (2014). A study on the relationship between consumer attitude, perceived value and green products. Iranian Journal of Management Studies, 7(2): 315–328.
- Shah R and Pillai P (2012). Consumer's environmental concern and its influence on their purchase intention: SEM approach. Opinion-International Journal of Business Management, 2(1): 24–31.
- Suki NM (2013). Green awareness effects on consumers' purchasing decision: Some insights from Malaysia. International Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies, 9(2): 49–63.
- Tarkiainen A and Sundqvist S (2005). Subjective norms, attitudes and intentions of Finnish consumers in buying organic food. British Food Journal, 107(11): 808–822. https://doi.org/10.1108/00070700510629760
- Tiwari S, Tripathi DM, Srivastava U, and Yadav PK (2011). Green marketing - emerging dimensions. Journal of Business Excellence, 2(1): 18–23.
- Tsen C and Rita M (2006). Going green : A study of Consumers' willingness to pay for green products in. International Journal of Business and Society, 7(2): 40–54.
- Wahid NA, Rahbar E, and and Shyan TS (2011). Factors influencing the green purchase behavior of penang environmental volunteers. International Business Management, 5(1): 38–49. https://doi.org/10.3923/ibm.2011.38.49
- Williams S (2010). Welcome to generation Z. B&T Magazine, 60(2731): 12-12.
- Young W, Hwang K, McDonald S, and Oates CJ (2010). Sustainable consumption: Green consumer behaviour when purchasing products. Sustainable Development, 18(1): 20–31.
|