International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences

Int. j. adv. appl. sci.

EISSN: 2313-3724

Print ISSN: 2313-626X

Volume 4, Issue 1  (January 2017), Pages:  28-39


Title: Commitment enhancement to an organic product through corporate social responsibility (CSR) and the mediating role of the consumers’ emotional attachment

Author(s):  Toukabri Maher 1,2, *, Ghali Zohra 3,4

Affiliation(s):

1College of Business Administration, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia
2FSEGJ, University of Jendouba, Jendouba, Tunisia
3College of Administrative and Financial Sciences, Saudi Electronic University-Dammam Branch, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
4ISGT, University of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia

https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2017.01.005

Full Text - PDF          XML

Abstract:

The marketing literature review we announced that previous studies have not dug in depth the effects of social responsibility and emotional attachment on the commitment to a biological product. Further than satisfying the target audience’s emerging and latent needs, which are being trivialized, the marketer must find a comparative advantage over the main actors. Therefore, we intent in this research to integrate Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and emotional attachment to understand emotional commitment to the brand of an organic product? Affective commitment is inherent to a relational perspective that can address the volatility of the consumer and build a deep partnership. Our work target at showing the effect of CSR operating in the organic sector on stimulating the consumer’s emotional commitment toward the company’s products, while testing the mediating role of emotional attachment. For this, we conducted an empirical study involving 430 Saudi customers of the brand Yves Rocher. The results allowed us, on the one hand, to confirm the significance of the causal link between CSR and consumer emotional involvement and, on the other hand, to justify the thorough mediation of emotional attachment to this organic brand. These findings allowed us to identify ways for the professionals working in the organic sector to improve strategies. 

© 2017 The Authors. Published by IASE.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

Keywords: CSR, Emotional attachment, Emotional commitment, Organic brand, Mediating role

Article History: Received 22 September 2016, Received in revised form 10 December 2016, Accepted 18 December 2016

Digital Object Identifier: 

https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2017.01.005

Citation:

Maher T and Zohra G (2017). Commitment enhancement to an organic product through corporate social responsibility (CSR) and the mediating role of the consumers’ emotional attachment. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 4(1): 28-39

http://www.science-gate.com/IJAAS/V4I1/Maher.html


References:

Aaker DA (1996). Building strong brands. Simon and Schuster. Free Press, New York, USA.
PMid:8877580
Aertsens J, Verbeke W, Mondelaers K, and Van Huylenbroeck G (2009). Personal determinants of organic food consumption: a review. British Food Journal, 111(10): 1140-1167.
https://doi.org/10.1108/00070700910992961
Allen NJ and Meyer JP (1990). The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63(1): 1-18.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1990.tb00506.x
Amine A (1998). Product importance, consumer knowledge and brand loyalty/Some empirical evidence about their relationship. New Developments and Approaches in Consumer Behavior Research, Mc. Millers Press Limited, London, UK.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14892-9_10
Arnaudov K and Koseska E (2012). Business ethics and social responsibility in tourist organizations in terms of changing environment. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 44: 387-397.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.043
Baron MR and Kenny AD (1986). The mediator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Consideration. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(60): 1173-1182.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
PMid:3806354
Bowen HR (1953). Brand loyalty fact or fiction. Advertising Age, 26(1): 75-76.
Bowlby J (1980). Loss: sadness and depression. Basic Books, New York, USA.
PMCid:PMC1715712
Buchholtz AK, Amason AC, and Rutherford MA (1999). Beyond resources the mediating effect of top management discretion and values on corporate philanthropy. Business and Society, 38(2): 167-187.
https://doi.org/10.1177/000765039903800203
Carroll AB (1991). The pyramid of corporate social responsibility: Toward the moral management of organizational stakeholders. Business Horizons, 34(4): 39-48.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-6813(91)90005-G
Carroll AB (2015). Corporate social responsibility: The centerpiece of competing and complementary frameworks. Organizational Dynamics, 44(2); 87-96.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2015.02.002
Choi KS, Cho WH, Lee S, Lee H, and Kim C (2004). The relationships among quality, value, satisfaction and behavioral intention in health care provider choice: A South Korean study. Journal of Business Research, 57(8): 913-921.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(02)00293-X
Closon C, Leys C, and Hellemans C (2015). Perceptions of corporate social responsibility, organizational commitment and job satisfaction. Management Research: The Journal of the Iberoamerican Academy of Management, 13(1): 31-54.
Cochoy F (2001). Political consumerism and industrial standardization: retrospect and prospect'. In the International Seminar on Political Consumerism, Stockholm, Sweden.
Dagger TS, Sweeney JC, and Johnson LW (2007). A hierarchical model of health service quality scale development and investigation of an integrated model. Journal of Service Research, 10(2): 123-142.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670507309594
Dangelico RM and Pontrandolfo P (2010). From green product definitions and classifications to the Green Option Matrix. Journal of Cleaner Production, 18(16): 1608-1628.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.07.007
Drigotas SM and Rusbult CE (1992). Should I stay or should I go? A dependence model of breakups. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62(1): 62-87.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.62.1.62
Dunlap RE and Van Liere KD (2008). The new environmental paradigm. The Journal of Environmental Education, 40(1): 19-28.
https://doi.org/10.3200/JOEE.40.1.19-28
Dwyer FR, Schurr PH, and Oh S (1987). Developing buyer-seller relationship. Journal of Marketing, 51(2): 11-27.
https://doi.org/10.2307/1251126
Elhauge E (2005). Sacrificing corporate profits in the public interest. New York University Law Review, 80: 733.
Garbarino E and Johnson MS (1999). The different roles of satisfaction, trust, and commitment in customer relationships. The Journal of Marketing, 63(2): 70-87.
https://doi.org/10.2307/1251946
Ghali Z, Najjar H and Matri A (2014). Toward a better understanding of consumer commitment to green purchasing products. Journal of Global Management Research, 9(2): 23-30.
Grisaffe DB and Nguyen HP (2011). Antecedents of emotional attachment to brands. Journal of Business Research, 64(10): 1052-1059.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2010.11.002
Grunert KG and Grunert SC (1995). Measuring subjective meaning structures by the laddering method: Theoretical considerations and methodological problems. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 12(3): 209-225.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8116(95)00022-T
Gustafsson MV, Zheng X, Pereira T, Gradin K, Jin S, Lundkvist J, and Bondesson M (2005). Hypoxia requires notch signaling to maintain the undifferentiated cell state. Developmental Cell, 9(5): 617-628.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2005.09.010
PMid:16256737
Haanpää L (2007). Consumers' green commitment: indication of a postmodern lifestyle?. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 31(5): 478-486.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2007.00598.x
Hair JrF, Babin B, Money HA, and Samouel P (2003). Essentials of business research method. John Wiley and Sons, USA.
Herman K, Barton C, Malliaras P, and Morrissey D (2012). The effectiveness of neuromuscular warm-up strategies, that require no additional equipment, for preventing lower limb injuries during sports participation: a systematic review. BMC Medicine, 10(1): 75-87.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-10-75
PMid:22812375 PMCid:PMC3408383
Hulme C, Suprenant AM, Bireta TJ, Stuart G, and Neath I (2004). Abolishing the word-length effect. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 30(1): 98-106.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.30.1.98
PMid:14736299
Jansen JM, Barry MF, Yoo CK, and Weiss EL (2006). Phosphoregulation of Cbk1 is critical for RAM network control of transcription and morphogenesis. The Journal of Cell Biology, 175(5): 755-766.
https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200604107
PMid:17145962 PMCid:PMC2064675
Lacœuilhe J (2000). L'attachement à la marque: proposition d'une échelle de mesure. Recherche et Applications en Marketing, 15(4): 61-77.
https://doi.org/10.1177/076737010001500404
Lantos GP (2001). The boundaries of strategic corporate social responsibility. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 18(7): 595-632.
https://doi.org/10.1108/07363760110410281
Lehu JM (2012). L'encyclopédie du marketing commentée & illustrée. 2nd Edition, Eyrolles, Paris, France.
Magnusson MK, Arvola A, Hursti UKK, Åberg L, and Sjödén PO (2003). Choice of organic foods is related to perceived consequences for human health and to environmentally friendly behaviour. Appetite, 40(2): 109-117.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-6663(03)00002-3
Mars MC and Depardon K (2008). Les cosmétiques biologiques: exploration d'une consommation alternative et résistante. 13èmes Journées de Recherche en Marketing de Bourgogne, Bourgogne, France.
Thomson M, MacInnis DJ, and Park CW (2005). Les liens attachants: mesurer la force de l'attachement émotionnel des consommateurs à la marque. Recherche et Applications en Marketing, 20(1): 79-88.
https://doi.org/10.1177/076737010502000105
McElhaney K (2009). A strategic approach to corporate social responsibility. Leader to Leader, 52(1): 30-36.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ltl.327
Moorman Ch, Desphande R, and Zaltman G (1993). Factors affecting trust in market research relationships. Journal of Marketing, 57(1): 81-101.
https://doi.org/10.2307/1252059
Morgan RM and Hunt SD (1994). The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing. Journal of Marketing, 58(3): 20-38.
https://doi.org/10.2307/1252308
Nalband NA and Al‐Amri M (2013), Corporate social responsibility: Perception, practices and performance of listed companies of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Competitiveness Review. An International Business Journal, 23(3): 284-295.
https://doi.org/10.1108/10595421311319843
Ning L (2014). The antecedents and consequences of brand commitment towards luxury brand butting behavior: A study of mainland china. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of North Umbria at Newcastle, London, UK.
Park CW, MacInnis DJ, and Priester JR (2006). Beyond attitudes: Attachment and consumer behavior. Seoul National Journal, 12(2): 3-36.
Peggy SL and Bridgette MB (2015). Consumer attachments to human brand: The Oprah effect. Psychology and Marketing, 32(7): 751–763.
https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20815
Porges SW (2003). Social engagement and attachment. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1008(1): 31-47.
https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1301.004
PMid:14998870
Pritchard MP, Havitz ME, and Howard DR (1999), Analyzing the commitment-loyalty link in service contexts. Journal of the Academy of Management Science, 27(3): 333-348.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070399273004
Radhakrishnan A, Raju R, Tuladhar N, Subbannayya T, Thomas JK, Goel R, and Urmila KK (2012). A pathway map of prolactin signaling. Journal of Cell Communication and Signaling, 6(3): 169-173.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12079-012-0168-0
PMid:22684822 PMCid:PMC3421022
Reinhardt FL and Stavins RN (2010). Corporate social responsibility, business strategy, and the environment. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 26(2): 164-181.
https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grq008
Rémy E (2004). Voyage en pays bio. Decisions Marketing, 33(11): 7-17.
Rusbult CE and Farrell D (1983). A longitudinal test of the investment model: The impact on job satisfaction, job commitment, and turnover of variations in rewards, costs, alternatives, and investments. Journal of Applied Psychology, 68(3): 429-438
https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.68.3.429
Schifferstein HN and Ophuis PAO (1998). Health-related determinants of organic food consumption in the Netherlands. Food Quality and Preference, 9(3): 119-133.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0950-3293(97)00044-X
Schrempf-Stirling J, Palazzo G, and Phillips R (2015). Historic corporate social responsibility. Academy of Management Review. Available online at: http://amr.aom.org/content/ 41/4/700.abstract
Shuv-Ami A (2012), Brand commitment: a new four-dimensional (4Es) conceptualization and scale. Journal of Customer Behavior, 11(3): 281–305
https://doi.org/10.1362/147539212X13469450373155
Singh J and Del Bosque IR (2008). Understanding corporate social responsibility and product perceptions in consumer markets: A cross-cultural evaluation. Journal of Business Ethics, 80(3): 597-611.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9457-6
Steenkamp JB and Jong M (2010). A global investigation into the constellation of consumer attitudes. Journal of Marketing, 74(6): 18-40.
https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.74.6.18
Sung Y and Campbell KW (2009). Brand commitment in consumer–brand relationships: An investment model approach. Journal of Brand Management, 17(2): 97-113.
https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.bm.2550119
Sung Y and Choi SM (2010). I won't leave you although you disappoint me: The interplay between satisfaction, investment, and alternatives in determining consumer–brand relationship commitment. Psychology and Marketing, 27(11); 1050–1074.
https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20373
Toukabri M and Ibrahim I (2016). Challenges and ways to develop insurance industry in KSA market. RIMCIS–International and Multidisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences, 5(2): 152-182.
https://doi.org/10.17583/rimcis.2016.1963
Van Lange PA, De Bruin E, Otten W, and Joireman JA (1997a). Development of prosocial, individualistic, and competitive orientations: theory and preliminary evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(4): 733-746.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.73.4.733
PMid:9325591
Van Lange PA, Rusbult CE, Drigotas SM, Arriaga XB, Witcher BS, and Cox CL (1997b). Willingness to sacrifice in close relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72(6): 1373-1395.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.72.6.1373
PMid:9177022
Webster FEJ (1975). Determining the characteristics of the socially conscious consumer. Journal of Consumer Research, 2(3): 188-196.
https://doi.org/10.1086/208631
Wulfand MN (2003). Attentional focus on supe-apostural tasks affects balance learning. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 86: 1191-1211.
Yanni Y and Yongrok CH (2014). The influence of perceived corporate sustainability practices on employees and organizational performance. Sustainability, 6(1): 348-364.