International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences
Int. j. adv. appl. sci.
EISSN: 2313-3724
Print ISSN: 2313-626X
Volume 4, Issue 1 (January 2017), Pages: 110-115
Title: Examining Inter-city connections in Southeast Asia based upon interlocking city network model
Author(s): Zeyun Li *, Sharifah Rohayah Sheikh Dawood
Affiliation(s):
Geography Section, School of Humanities, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2017.01.016
Abstract:
In this paper, we employ an interlocking city network model to analyze the global urban network epitomized by advanced producer services firms in Southeast Asia. The purpose of this paper is aiming to examine inter-city connections of a wide range of nodes (cities) in this region thereby exploring a sub-network of world city network proposed by Globalization and World cities research network (GaWC) in Southeast Asia. Based upon interlocking network model, we collected relational data of the presence of 30 global advanced producer services firms from six sectors in a roster of Southeast Asian cities. Clearly, a multifarious inter-city connection with service value of cities is embodied in the relational matrix. In this regard, we can specifically measure the connectivity of each city through the office network of global advanced producer services firms, and identify most dominant cities embedded in world city network in Southeast Asia region, as well as hierarchical structures and regional tendencies of these selected cities by interweaving with global scale and local scale.
© 2017 The Authors. Published by IASE.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Keywords: World city network, Globalization, Southeast Asia, Advanced producer services firms, Interlocking city network model
Article History: Received 10 November 2016, Received in revised form 26 December 2016, Accepted 27 January 2017
Digital Object Identifier:
https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2017.01.016
Citation:
Li Z, Dawood SRS (2017). Examining Inter-city connections in Southeast Asia based upon interlocking city network model. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 4(1): 110-115
http://www.science-gate.com/IJAAS/V4I1/Li.html
References:
Beaverstock JV, Smith RG, and Taylor PJ (2000). World-City Network: A New Metageography?. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 90(1): 123-134. https://doi.org/10.1111/0004-5608.00188 |
||||
Bunnell T, Barter PA, and Morshidi S (2002). Kuala Lumpur metropolitan area: A globalizing city–region. Cities, 19(5): 357-370. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-2751(02)00036-7 |
||||
Bunnell T, Muzaini H, and Sidaway JD (2006). Global City Frontiers: Singapore's Hinterland and the Contested Socio‐political Geographies of Bintan, Indonesia. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 30(1): 3-22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2006.00647.x |
||||
Derudder B and Witlox F (2008). Mapping world city networks through airline flows: context, relevance, and problems. Journal of Transport Geography, 16(5): 305-312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2007.12.005 |
||||
Derudder B, Taylor P, Ni P, De Vos A, Hoyler M, Hanssens H, and Yang X (2010). Pathways of change: Shifting connectivities in the world city network, 2000-08. Urban Studies, 47(9): 1861-1877. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098010372682 |
||||
Derudder B, Taylor PJ, Witlox F, and Catalano G (2003). Hierarchical tendencies and regional patterns in the world city network: A global urban analysis of 234 cities. Regional Studies, 37(9): 875-886. https://doi.org/10.1080/0034340032000143887 |
||||
Dick H and Rimmer PJ (2003). World city: Singapore cities, transport and communications: The integration of southeast Asia since 1850. Palgrave Macmillan UK, London, UK. | ||||
Dick HW and Rimmer PJ (1998). Beyond the third world city: The new urban geography of south-east Asia. Urban Studies, 35(12): 2303-2321. https://doi.org/10.1080/0042098983890 |
||||
Friedmann J (1986). The world city hypothesis. Development and Change, 17(1): 69-83. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.1986.tb00231.x |
||||
Friedmann J and Wolff G (1982). World city formation: an agenda for research and action. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 6(3): 309-344. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.1982.tb00384.x |
||||
Li Z and Dawood SRS (2016). World city network in china: A network analysis of air transportation network. Modern Applied Science, 10(10): 213-223. https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v10n10p213 |
||||
Liu X, Dai L, and Derudder B (2016). Spatial inequality in the Southeast Asian intercity transport network. Geographical Review, Special Issue: Geography of Inequality in Asia: 1- 19. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1931-0846.2016.12181.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1931-0846.2016.12181.x |
||||
Ma X and Timberlake MF (2008). Identifying China's leading world city: a network approach. GeoJournal, 71(1): 19-35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-008-9146-8 |
||||
Morshidi S (2000). Globalising Kuala Lumpur and the strategic role of the producer services sector. Urban Studies, 37(12): 2217-2240. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980020002788 |
||||
Moss ML and Townsend AM (2000). The Internet backbone and the American metropolis. The Information Society, 16(1): 35-47. https://doi.org/10.1080/019722400128310 |
||||
Sassen S (1995). On concentration and centrality in the global city. In: Knox PL and Taylor PJ (Eds.), World Cities in a world system: 63-78. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511522192.005 |
||||
Sassen S (2001). The global city: New york, London, Tokyo. Princeton University Press, New Jersey, USA. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400847488 |
||||
Sassen S (2011). Cities in a world economy: Sage Publications, Los Angeles, USA. | ||||
Short JR, Kim Y, Kuus M, and Wells H (1996). The dirty little secret of world cities research: Data problems in comparative analysis. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 20(4): 697-717. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.1996.tb00343.x |
||||
Smith DA and Timberlake M (1995). Conceptualizing and mapping the structure of the world systems city system. Urban Studies, 32(2): 287-302. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420989550013086 |
||||
Tarling N (1992). The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia: from Early Times to C.1800. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. | ||||
Taylor PJ (1997). Hierarchical tendencies amongst world cities: a global research proposal. Cities, 14(6): 323-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-2751(97)00023-1 |
||||
Taylor PJ (2001). Specification of the world city network. Geographical Analysis, 33(2): 181-194. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4632.2001.tb00443.x |
||||
Taylor PJ, Catalano G and Walker DRF (2002). Measurement of the world city network. Urban Studies, 39(13): 2367-2376. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980220080011 |
||||
Townsend AM (2001). The internet and the rise of the new network cities, 1969–1999. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 28(1): 39-58. https://doi.org/10.1068/b2688 |
||||
Vinciguerra S, Frenken K, and Valente M (2010). The geography of internet infrastructure: An evolutionary simulation approach based on preferential attachment. Urban Studies, 47(9): 1969-1984. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098010372685 |
||||
Zeyun L and Dawood SRS (2016). World cities formation in China: A comparative study of five pre-eminent cities. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 7(6): 387-396. | ||||
Zhao SXB, Chan RCK, and Sit KTO (2003). Globalization and the dominance of large cities in contemporary China. Cities, 20(4): 265-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-2751(03)00031-3 |