Volume 10, Issue 7 (July 2023), Pages: 127-137
----------------------------------------------
Original Research Paper
The moderating role of attitude-related variables in the link between personality characteristics and digital entrepreneurship desire: A study of Ha'il's efforts for competitive advantage in Saudi Arabia
Author(s):
Sulaiman Abdullah Saif Alnasser Mohammed 1, *, Ataalah Mohmmed Al Qataan 2, Abdelhaleem Ataelmanan Abdelhalee 2, Moawia Abdelhadi Ahmed Farah 2
Affiliation(s):
1Department of Economic and Finance, College of Business Administration, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia
2Department of Development Skills, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia
Full Text - PDF XML
* Corresponding Author.
Corresponding author's ORCID profile: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7164-0668
Digital Object Identifier:
https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.07.014
Abstract:
This research article aims to explore the influence of attitude-related variables on the relationship between personality traits and the inclination to participate in digital entrepreneurship, within the context of Ha'il's endeavors for competitive advantage in Saudi Arabia. In alignment with global trends, the emerging generation of Saudi entrepreneurs is increasingly reliant on technology for commercial operations. Consequently, digital entrepreneurship research has gained early attention, particularly in Ha'il, Saudi Arabia. The attitudes under examination comprise three components: behavioral, cognitive, and affective. We specifically targeted undergraduate students enrolled in the College of Business Administration at the University of Ha'il and distributed 241 questionnaires among them. Employing SMART PLS software for analysis, we discovered that personality traits significantly shape the interplay between attitudes and entrepreneurial intentions. This study's findings hold potential implications for understanding Ha'il's competitive advantages and aligning with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030. Despite limitations in sample size and the use of electronic data collection, future research could delve into the drivers of digital entrepreneurial intention in Ha'il, as a strategic means to gain a competitive edge.
© 2023 The Authors. Published by IASE.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Keywords: Digital entrepreneurship, Attitude-related variables, Personality characteristics, Ha'il, Competitive advantage
Article History: Received 14 January 2023, Received in revised form 13 May 2023, Accepted 20 May 2023
Acknowledgment
This research has been funded by the Scientific Research Deanship at the University of Ha'il, Saudi Arabia through project number RD-21047.
Compliance with ethical standards
Conflict of interest: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
Citation:
Mohammed SASA, Al Qataan AM, Abdelhalee AA, and Farah MAA (2023). The moderating role of attitude-related variables in the link between personality characteristics and digital entrepreneurship desire: A study of Ha'il's efforts for competitive advantage in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 10(7): 127-137
Permanent Link to this page
Figures
Fig. 1
Tables
Table 1 Table 2 Table 3
----------------------------------------------
References (87)
- Abdi M, Yasavoli HM, and Yasavoli MM (2015). Assessment of structural model to explain life satisfaction and academic achievement based on parenting styles. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 182: 668-672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.806 [Google Scholar]
- Aboelmaged M (2021). E-waste recycling behaviour: An integration of recycling habits into the theory of planned behaviour. Journal of Cleaner Production, 278: 124182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124182 [Google Scholar]
- Agustina TS and Fauzia DS (2021). The need for achievement, risk-taking propensity, and entrepreneurial intention of the generation z. Risenologi, 6(1): 96-106. https://doi.org/10.47028/j.risenologi.2021.61.161 [Google Scholar]
- Ahmed MA, Khattak MS, and Anwar M (2022). Personality traits and entrepreneurial intention: The mediating role of risk aversion. Journal of Public Affairs, 22(1): e2275. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2275 [Google Scholar]
- Ajzen I (2011). The theory of planned behaviour: Reactions and reflections. Psychology and Health, 26(9): 1113-1127. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2011.613995 [Google Scholar] PMid:21929476
- Ajzen I (2020). The theory of planned behavior: Frequently asked questions. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(4): 314-324. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.195 [Google Scholar]
- Akhtar S, Hongyuan T, Iqbal S, and Ankomah FYN (2020). Impact of need for achievement on entrepreneurial intentions; Mediating role of self-efficacy. Journal of Asian Business Strategy, 10(1): 114-121. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.1006.2020.101.114.121 [Google Scholar]
- Al-Khateeb BAA (2021). The conceptual framework for the examination of a successful digital entrepreneurship in 21st century. In: I. Management Association (Ed.), Research anthology on digital transformation, organizational change, and the impact of remote work: 263-278. IGI Global, Pennsylvania, USA. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7297-9.ch015 [Google Scholar]
- Alqahtani NN, Al Rawashdeh AZ, Al Arab AR, and Aldoy MI (2020). A sociological study for the fact of womens creativity in Arab society: Saudi women as a model. Journal of Statistics Applications and Probability, 9(S1): 621–661. https://doi.org/10.18576/jsap/09S101 [Google Scholar]
- Awwad MS and Al-Aseer RMN (2021). Big five personality traits impact on entrepreneurial intention: The mediating role of entrepreneurial alertness. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 15(1): 87-100. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-09-2020-0136 [Google Scholar]
- Bandera C and Passerini K (2020). Personality traits and the digital entrepreneur: Much of the same thing or a new breed? Journal of the International Council for Small Business, 1(2): 81-105. https://doi.org/10.1080/26437015.2020.1724838 [Google Scholar]
- Bazkiaei HA, Heng LH, Khan NU, Saufi RBA, and Kasim RSR (2020). Do entrepreneurial education and big-five personality traits predict entrepreneurial intention among universities students? Cogent Business and Management, 7(1): 1801217. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1801217 [Google Scholar]
- Bhatt K (2022). Adoption of online streaming services: Moderating role of personality traits. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 50(4): 437-457. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-08-2020-0310 [Google Scholar]
- Bosnjak M, Ajzen I, and Schmidt P (2020). The theory of planned behavior: Selected recent advances and applications. Europe's Journal of Psychology, 16(3): 352-356. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v16i3.3107 [Google Scholar] PMid:33680187 PMCid:PMC7909498
- Bunker CJ, Saysavanh SE, and Kwan VS (2021). Are gender differences in the big five the same on social media as offline? Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 3: 100085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2021.100085 [Google Scholar]
- Chae B and Goh G (2020). Digital entrepreneurs in artificial intelligence and data analytics: Who are they? Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(3): 56. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6030056 [Google Scholar]
- Dalvi-Esfahani M, Alaedini Z, Nilashi M, Samad S, Asadi S, and Mohammadi M (2020). Students’ green information technology behavior: Beliefs and personality traits. Journal of Cleaner Production, 257: 120406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120406 [Google Scholar]
- Dan Y, Ahmed AAA, Chupradit S, Chupradit PW, Nassani AA, and Haffar M (2021). The nexus between the big five personality traits model of the digital economy and blockchain technology influencing organization psychology. Frontiers in Psychology, 12: 780527. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.780527 [Google Scholar] PMid:34899530 PMCid:PMC8654730
- Danish AY and Smith HL (2012). Female entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia: Opportunities and challenges. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 4(3): 216-235. https://doi.org/10.1108/17566261211264136 [Google Scholar]
- Đokić I, Milićević N, and Đokić N (2021). Personality traits and choice of studying digital marketing. Marketing, 52(2): 75-82. https://doi.org/10.5937/mkng2102075Q [Google Scholar]
- Duong CD (2022). Big five personality traits and green consumption: Bridging the attitude-intention-behavior gap. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 34(6): 1123-1144. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-04-2021-0276 [Google Scholar]
- Dutot V and Van Horne C (2015). Digital entrepreneurship intention in a developed vs. emerging country: An exploratory study in France and the UAE. Transnational Corporations Review, 7(1): 79-96. https://doi.org/10.5148/tncr.2015.7105 [Google Scholar]
- Fahmi FZ and Savira M (2023). Digitalization and rural entrepreneurial attitude in Indonesia: A capability approach. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 17(2): 454-478. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-06-2021-0082 [Google Scholar]
- Gontareva I, Chorna M, Pawliszczy D, Barna M, Dorokhov O, and Osinska O (2018). Features of the entrepreneurship development in digital economy. Technology, Education, Management, Informatics Journal (TEM Journal), 7(4): 813-822. [Google Scholar]
- Graham EK, Weston SJ, Gerstorf D, Yoneda TB, Booth T, Beam CR, Petkus AJ, Drewelies J, Hall AN, Bastarache ED, and Estabrook R (2020). Trajectories of big five personality traits: A coordinated analysis of 16 longitudinal samples. European Journal of Personality, 34(3): 301-321. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.2259 [Google Scholar] PMid:33564207 PMCid:PMC7869960
- Grncharovska SP, Osmani F, Stankovska G, Murati R, and Taneska A (2016). The impact of the students' gender and high school type on the level of digital competency development for lifelong learning. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(24): 108-114. [Google Scholar]
- Gustavsson M and Ljungberg J (2018). Entrepreneurship in the digital society. In the 39th International Conference on Information Systems, San Francisco, USA. [Google Scholar]
- Hamid NA, Kurniasari F, Taib HAM, Saheh NHM, and Embong TFT (2018). A comparative study of Malaysian and Indonesian students’ entrepreneurial characteristics and career choices resulting from the digital economy. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 7(5): 250-258. [Google Scholar]
- Ibáñez MJ, Guerrero M, Yáñez-Valdés C, and Barros-Celume S (2022). Digital social entrepreneurship: The N-Helix response to stakeholders’ COVID-19 needs. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 47(2): 556-579. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-021-09855-4 [Google Scholar] PMid:33814697 PMCid:PMC8007451
- Jawad M, Naz M, and Maroof Z (2021). Era of digital revolution: Digital entrepreneurship and digital transformation in emerging economies. Business Strategy and Development, 4(3): 220-228. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.145 [Google Scholar]
- Kelsen B and Flowers S (2018). Personality, collaboration, motivation and engagement in a cross-border online exchange. International Journal on E-learning, 17(2): 175-198. [Google Scholar]
- Krelová KK, Berková K, Krpálek P, and Kubisová A (2021). Attitudes of czech college students toward digital literacy and their technical aids in times of COVID-19. International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy, 11(4): 130-147. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijep.v11i4.20821 [Google Scholar]
- Kusumawijaya IK and Astuti PD (2021). Mediating role of entrepreneurial competencies: Influence of personality traits on entrepreneurial intention. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 19(3): 211-220. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.19(3).2021.18 [Google Scholar]
- Lai LS and To WM (2020). E-entrepreneurial intention among young Chinese adults. Asian Journal of Technology Innovation, 28(1): 119-137. https://doi.org/10.1080/19761597.2020.1713832 [Google Scholar]
- Leung WF (2018). Digital entrepreneurship, gender and intersectionality: An East Asian perspective. Springer, Berlin, Germany. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97523-8 [Google Scholar]
- Li K, Kim DJ, Lang KR, Kauffman RJ, and Naldi M (2020). How should we understand the digital economy in Asia? Critical assessment and research agenda. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 44: 101004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2020.101004 [Google Scholar] PMid:32922241 PMCid:PMC7480531
- Luo Y and Chan RC (2021). Gendered digital entrepreneurship in gendered coworking spaces: Evidence from Shenzhen, China. Cities, 119: 103411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103411 [Google Scholar]
- Lüthje C and Franke N (2003). The ‘making’ of an entrepreneur: Testing a model of entrepreneurial intent among engineering students at MIT. R&d Management, 33(2): 135-147. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9310.00288 [Google Scholar]
- Mahmud M (2020). Impact analysis of digital transformations on entrepreneurial ecosystem in the eastern province of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 23(1): 1-15. [Google Scholar]
- Manea DI, Istudor N, Dinu V, and Paraschiv DM (2021). Circular economy and innovative entrepreneurship, prerequisites for social progress. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 22(5): 1342-1359. https://doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2021.15547 [Google Scholar]
- McAdam M, Crowley C, and Harrison RT (2019). “To boldly go where no [man] has gone before”-Institutional voids and the development of women's digital entrepreneurship. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 146: 912-922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.07.051 [Google Scholar]
- Millman C, Wong WC, Li Z, and Matlay H (2009). Educating students for e-entrepreneurship in the UK, the USA and China. Industry and Higher Education, 23(3): 243-252. https://doi.org/10.5367/000000009788640224 [Google Scholar]
- Miralles F, Giones F, and Riverola C (2016). Evaluating the impact of prior experience in entrepreneurial intention. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 12: 791-813. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-015-0365-4 [Google Scholar]
- Modgil S, Dwivedi YK, Rana NP, Gupta S, and Kamble S (2022). Has COVID-19 accelerated opportunities for digital entrepreneurship? An Indian perspective. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 175: 121415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121415 [Google Scholar] PMid:36536802 PMCid:PMC9754074
- Mohammed SA, Abdullah S, Alqatan A, Alqaadan F, and Gauanmeh F (2020a). Applying the theory of planned behavior among students at preparatory level to explore the determinants of students’ intention, is there a difference? International Journal of Management, 11(10): 419-432. [Google Scholar]
- Mohammed SA, Abdullah S, Ghawanmeh D, and Alqaadan D (2020b). Theory of planned behavior, human capital theory, and social learning theory towards entrepreneurial intention: The role of Islamic perspective entrepreneurship, an attempt towards discussion: A general-review paper. International Journal of Management, 11(11): 864-871. [Google Scholar]
- Mohammed SAS (2022). The impact of the economic condition on entrepreneurial development in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Pacific Business Review (International), 14(8): 83–94. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6717855 [Google Scholar]
- Mohammed SASA, Grada M, Muneer S, Akhtar T, Khan H, and Zaid SZ (2022a). Entrepreneurship research perspective: The influence of gender differences and the mediating role of subjective norms: The case of university students at preparatory level in University of Hai'l, Saudi. Pacific Business Review (International), 14(9): 64-74. [Google Scholar]
- Mohammed SASA, Qataan AMA, Ghawanmeh F, and Alqaadan F (2021). Personality traits, self-efficacy, and students’ entrepreneurial intention towards entrepreneurship-is there a contextual difference. SMART Journal of Business Management Studies, 17(1): 66-79. https://doi.org/10.5958/2321-2012.2021.00007.5 [Google Scholar]
- Mohammed SASA, Saree A, Cherni F, Grada M, and Muneer S (2022b). Determinants of attitudes towards COVID-19 donations and the moderating role of ethics in financial fundraising: The case study of Saudi Arabia. SMART Journal of Business Management Studies, 18(2): 41-50. https://doi.org/10.5958/2321-2012.2022.00015.X [Google Scholar]
- Ndofirepi TM (2020). Relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial goal intentions: Psychological traits as mediators. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 9: 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-020-0115-x [Google Scholar]
- Novikova I, Bychkova P, and Zamaldinova G (2021). Personality traits and attitude towards digital educational technologies in Russian university students. In the 15th International Technology, Education and Development Conference (INTED2021 Proceedings), IATED, Online Conference: 9999-10005. https://doi.org/10.21125/inted.2021.2087 [Google Scholar]
- Ostrovik MO, Kaveshnikov AV, and Serebryakova VN (2020). Awareness and attitude of student youth to digital medicine. Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 35(3): 141-150. https://doi.org/10.29001/2073-8552-2020-35-3-141-150 [Google Scholar]
- Peterson RA (2000). A meta-analysis of variance accounted for and factor loadings in exploratory factor analysis. Marketing Letters, 11: 261-275. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008191211004 [Google Scholar]
- Ramadani V, Jashari F, Gërguri-Rashiti S, and Palalić R (2021). Digital entrepreneurship intentions: Evidence from Kosovo. International Journal of Technology Transfer and Commercialisation, 18(4): 399-417. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTTC.2021.10043844 [Google Scholar]
- Rogers A and Hewson E (2016). Development of an early on-set innovation culture in Australia. Small Enterprise Research, 23(2): 182-189. https://doi.org/10.1080/13215906.2016.1230073 [Google Scholar]
- Schiuma G, Schettini E, Santarsiero F, and Carlucci D (2022). The transformative leadership compass: Six competencies for digital transformation entrepreneurship. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research, 28(5): 1273-1291. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-01-2021-0087 [Google Scholar]
- Secundo G, Gioconda MELE, Del Vecchio P, Gianluca ELIA, Margherita A, and Valentina NDOU (2021). Threat or opportunity? A case study of digital-enabled redesign of entrepreneurship education in the COVID-19 emergency. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 166: 120565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120565 [Google Scholar] PMid:33518821 PMCid:PMC7826121
- Si H, Shi JG, Tang D, Wen S, Miao W, and Duan K (2019). Application of the theory of planned behavior in environmental science: A comprehensive bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(15): 2788. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16152788 [Google Scholar] PMid:31382712 PMCid:PMC6695987
- Sinno N (2019). The effect of digital transformation on innovation and entrepreneurship in the tourism sector: The case of Lebanese tourism services providers. In the 4th International Conference Digital Economy: Emerging Technologies and Business Innovation, Springer International Publishing, Beirut, Lebanon: 29-39. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30874-2_3 [Google Scholar]
- Skivko M (2021). Digital technologies, social entrepreneurship and governance for sustainable development. Research in Social Change, 13(1): 165-173. https://doi.org/10.2478/rsc-2021-0016 [Google Scholar]
- Sok J, Borges JR, Schmidt P, and Ajzen I (2021). Farmer behaviour as reasoned action: A critical review of research with the theory of planned behaviour. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 72(2): 388-412. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12408 [Google Scholar]
- Solesvik MZ, Westhead P, Matlay H, and Parsyak NV (2013). Entrepreneurial assets and mindsets: Benefit from university entrepreneurship education investment. Education+Training, 55(8/9): 748-762. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-06-2013-0075 [Google Scholar]
- Soliman M (2021). Extending the theory of planned behavior to predict tourism destination revisit intention. International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Administration, 22(5): 524-549. https://doi.org/10.1080/15256480.2019.1692755 [Google Scholar]
- Srivastava SC, Chandra S, and Shirish A (2015). Technostress creators and job outcomes: Theorising the moderating influence of personality traits. Information Systems Journal, 25(4): 355-401. https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12067 [Google Scholar]
- Štemberger T and Konrad SČ (2021). Attitudes towards using digital technologies in education as an important factor in developing digital competence: The case of Slovenian student teachers. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 16(14): 83-98. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v16i14.22649 [Google Scholar]
- Sukumar A, Jafari-Sadeghi V, and Xu Z (2021). The influences of social media on Chinese start-up stage entrepreneurship. World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 17(5): 559-578. https://doi.org/10.1504/WREMSD.2021.10040052 [Google Scholar]
- Sun Y, Wang S, Gao L, and Li J (2018). Unearthing the effects of personality traits on consumer’s attitude and intention to buy green products. Natural Hazards, 93: 299-314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-018-3301-4 [Google Scholar]
- Suparno S, Saptono A, Wibowo A, and Shandy B (2020). Factors influencing students‟ intention to establish a digital business (Start-up). International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 12(8): 73-91. [Google Scholar]
- Suseno Y and Abbott L (2021). Women entrepreneurs' digital social innovation: Linking gender, entrepreneurship, social innovation and information systems. Information Systems Journal, 31(5): 717-744. https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12327 [Google Scholar]
- Sussman R and Gifford R (2019). Causality in the theory of planned behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 45(6): 920-933. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167218801363 [Google Scholar] PMid:30264655
- Teng CC (2008). The effects of personality traits and attitudes on student uptake in hospitality employment. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 27(1): 76-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2007.07.007 [Google Scholar]
- Tentama F and Abdussalam F (2020). Internal locus of control and entrepreneurial intention: A study on vocational high school students. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 14(1): 97-102. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v14i1.13999 [Google Scholar]
- Tommasetti A, Singer P, Troisi O, and Maione G (2018). Extended theory of planned behavior (ETPB): Investigating customers’ perception of restaurants’ sustainability by testing a structural equation model. Sustainability, 10(7): 2580. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072580 [Google Scholar]
- Tomy S and Pardede E (2020). An entrepreneurial intention model focussing on higher education. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research, 26(7): 1423-1447. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-06-2019-0370 [Google Scholar]
- Ughetto E, Rossi M, Audretsch D, and Lehmann EE (2020). Female entrepreneurship in the digital era. Small Business Economics, 55: 305-312. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-019-00298-8 [Google Scholar]
- Upadhyay N, Upadhyay S, and Dwivedi YK (2022). Theorizing artificial intelligence acceptance and digital entrepreneurship model. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research, 28(5): 1138-1166. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-01-2021-0052 [Google Scholar]
- Uysal ŞK, Karadağ H, Tuncer B, and Şahin F (2022). Locus of control, need for achievement, and entrepreneurial intention: A moderated mediation model. The International Journal of Management Education, 20(2): 100560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2021.100560 [Google Scholar]
- Valencia-Arias A and Restrepo LAM (2020). Entrepreneurial intentions among engineering students: Applying a theory of planned behavior perspective. Periodica Polytechnica Social and Management Sciences, 28(1): 59-69. https://doi.org/10.3311/PPso.12731 [Google Scholar]
- Venkateswaran V, Gunasekar S, and Gupta D (2017). Study of essential personality characteristics for the young Indian millennial: A tobit analysis. In the International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics, IEEE, Udupi, India: 1882-1887. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACCI.2017.8126119 [Google Scholar]
- von Arnim L and Mrozewski M (2020). Entrepreneurship in an increasingly digital and global world: Evaluating the role of digital capabilities on international entrepreneurial intention. Sustainability, 12(19): 7984. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12197984 [Google Scholar]
- Wang Q (2022). Digital entrepreneurship, gender and intersectionality: An East Asian perspective. Gender, Place and Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography, 29(12): 1820-1823. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2021.2006922 [Google Scholar]
- Watjatrakul B (2020). Intention to adopt online learning: The effects of perceived value and moderating roles of personality traits. The International Journal of Information and Learning Technology, 37(1/2): 46-65. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJILT-03-2019-0040 [Google Scholar]
- Younis H, Katsioloudes M, and Al Bakri A (2020). Digital entrepreneurship intentions of Qatar University students motivational factors identification: Digital entrepreneurship intentions. International Journal of E-Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 10(1): 56-74. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJEEI.2020010105 [Google Scholar]
- Yu H and Cui L (2019). China's e-commerce: Empowering rural women? The China Quarterly, 238: 418-437. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305741018001819 [Google Scholar]
- Zhao D, Tian F, Sun X, and Zhang D (2021). The effects of entrepreneurship on the enterprises’ sustainable innovation capability in the digital era: The role of organizational commitment, person–organization value fit, and perceived organizational support. Sustainability, 13(11): 6156. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116156 [Google Scholar]
- Zhong J, Zheng Y, Huang X, Mo D, Gong J, Li M, and Huang J (2021). Study of the influencing factors of cyberbullying among Chinese college students incorporated with digital citizenship: From the perspective of individual students. Frontiers in Psychology, 12: 621418. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.621418 [Google Scholar] PMid:33762997 PMCid:PMC7982852
|