International Journal of

ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES

EISSN: 2313-3724, Print ISSN: 2313-626X

Frequency: 12

line decor
  
line decor

 Volume 10, Issue 10 (October 2023), Pages: 208-221

----------------------------------------------

 Original Research Paper

Major and minor issues affecting the user experience on e-commerce websites

 Author(s): 

 Layla Hasan *

 Affiliation(s):

 Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia

 Full text

  Full Text - PDF

 * Corresponding Author. 

  Corresponding author's ORCID profile: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9225-4398

 Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

 https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.023

 Abstract

This research evaluated the user experience (UX) of the top three most visited e-commerce websites in Malaysia and identified the main and important issues (related to utilitarian and hedonic features) that affect the user experience while interacting with such websites. Specific criteria were developed to evaluate the user experience of e-commerce websites, consisting of 27 metrics to evaluate utilitarian features and 13 metrics to evaluate hedonic features. The evaluation was conducted in two stages using questionnaires and semi-structured interviews based on the developed criteria. Several major and minor issues were identified from the users' point of view that affect the user experience on e-commerce websites. Specifically, the users identified seven major usability problem areas on the websites, including “lack of detailed information about the products, inaccurate and unclear information about the delivery dates, slow downloading of the website pages, and lack of alternative methods for delivery of the order.” Users also identified two unique major hedonic problem areas on only one of the sites tested, related to: “Not an enjoyable experience” and “Not meeting user expectations.” In addition, users identified seven minor utilitarian problem areas and nine minor hedonic problem areas on the sites. Detailed specific issues related to these problem areas were identified and explained. Based on the results of this research, recommendations were proposed to achieve positive experiences on e-commerce websites from the users' point of view.

 © 2023 The Authors. Published by IASE.

 This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

 Keywords

 User experience, E-commerce websites, Utilitarian features, Hedonic features

 Article history

 Received 21 June 2023, Received in revised form 8 October 2023, Accepted 10 October 2023

 Acknowledgment 

No Acknowledgment.

 Compliance with ethical standards

 Conflict of interest: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

 Citation:

 Hasan L (2023). Major and minor issues affecting the user experience on e-commerce websites. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 10(10): 208-221

 Permanent Link to this page

 Figures

 Fig. 1 Fig. 2

 Tables

 Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5 

----------------------------------------------   

 References (32)

  1. Al-Hunaiyyan AS, Alhajri R, Alghannam B, and Al-Shaher A (2021). Student information system: Investigating user experience (UX). International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 12(2): 80-87. https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2021.0120210   [Google Scholar]
  2. Atoum I, Almalki J, Alshahrani SM, and Al Shehri W (2021). Towards measuring user experience based on software requirements. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 12(11): 325–331. https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2021.0121137   [Google Scholar]
  3. Bascur C, Rusu C, and Quiñones D (2021). ECUXH: A set of user experience heuristics for e-commerce. In the International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland: 407-420. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77626-8_27   [Google Scholar]
  4. Bevan N (2009). What is the difference between the purpose of usability and user experience evaluation methods? In the Proceedings of the Workshop UXEM, 9(1): 1-4.   [Google Scholar]
  5. Bonastre L and Granollers T (2014). A set of heuristics for user experience evaluation in e-commerce websites. In the ACHI 2014: 7th International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interactions: 27-34.   [Google Scholar]
  6. Bozzi C and Mont’Alvão C (2020). The user experience (UX) on female apparel e-commerce websites in Brazil. Work, 66(4): 945-962. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-203239   [Google Scholar] PMid:32925150
  7. Chan SW, Ahmad MF, Zaman I, Omar SS, Ramlan R, and Tam CX (2018). Privacy perceptions of online shopping behavior amongst Malaysian Lazada online shoppers. In the AIP Conference Proceedings. AIP Publishing, Penang, Malaysia. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5055438   [Google Scholar]
  8. Díaz-Oreiro I, López G, Quesada L, and Guerrero LA (2021). UX evaluation with standardized questionnaires in ubiquitous computing and ambient intelligence: A systematic literature review. Advances in Human-Computer Interaction, 2021: 5518722. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5518722   [Google Scholar]
  9. Febriandika NR, Millatina AN, Luthfiyatillah, and Herianingrum S (2020). Customer e-loyalty of Muslim millennials in Indonesia: Integrated model of trust, user experience, and branding in e-commerce webstore. In the Proceedings of the 2020 11th International Conference on E-Education, E-Business, E-Management, and E-Learning, Osaka, Japan: 369-376. https://doi.org/10.1145/3377571.3377638   [Google Scholar]
  10. Ferreira DJ, Melo TF, and do Carmo Nogueira T (2020). Unveiling usability and UX relationships for different gender, users habits and contexts of use. Journal of Web Engineering, 19(5-6): 819-847. https://doi.org/10.13052/jwe1540-9589.195611   [Google Scholar]
  11. Hasan L (2021). Examining user experience of Moodle e-learning system. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 12(11): 358–366. https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2021.0121141   [Google Scholar]
  12. Hasan L and Morris A (2017). Usability problem areas on key international and key Arab e-commerce websites. Journal of Internet Commerce, 16(1): 80-103. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332861.2017.1281706   [Google Scholar]
  13. Hassenzahl M (2001). The effect of perceived hedonic quality on product appealingness. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 13(4): 481-499. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327590IJHC1304_07   [Google Scholar]
  14. Hassenzahl M (2008). User experience (UX) towards an experiential perspective on product quality. In the Proceedings of the 20th Conference on l'Interaction Homme-Machine, ACM Press, Metz, France: 11-15. https://doi.org/10.1145/1512714.1512717   [Google Scholar]
  15. Hassenzahl M (2018). The thing and I: Understanding the relationship between user and product. In: Blythe M and Monk A (Eds.), Funology 2. Human–computer interaction series. Springer, Cham, Switzerland.  https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68213-6_19   [Google Scholar] 
  16. Hassenzahl M, Burmester M, and Koller F (2003). AttrakDiff: Ein fragebogen zur messung wahrgenommener hedonischer und pragmatischer qualität. In: Szwillus G and Ziegler J (Eds.), Mensch and computer. Springer, Heifelberg, Germany, 57: 187-196. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80058-9_19   [Google Scholar]
  17. Hassenzahl M, Schöbel M, and Trautmann T (2008). How motivational orientation influences the evaluation and choice of hedonic and pragmatic interactive products: The role of regulatory focus. Interacting with Computers, 20(4-5): 473-479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intcom.2008.05.001   [Google Scholar]
  18. Hellianto GR, Suzianti A, and Komarudin (2019). User experience modeling on consumer-to-consumer (C2C) e-commerce website. In the IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, IOP Publishing, Medan, Indonesia, 505(1): 012080. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/505/1/012080   [Google Scholar]
  19. Hinderks A, Schrepp M, and Thomaschewski J (2018). A benchmark for the short version of the user experience questionnaire. In the Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Web Information Systems and Technologies, Science and Technology Publications: 373-377. https://doi.org/10.5220/0007188303730377   [Google Scholar]
  20. Huang J and Wang X (2022). User experience evaluation of B2C e-commerce websites based on fuzzy information. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2022: 6767960. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6767960   [Google Scholar]
  21. Kaur N, Wahab NA, and Zulkifli SA (2021). Designing, developing and evaluating a sustainable Shariah-compliant e-commerce fashion prototype. International Journal of Business and Society, 22(3): 1211-1225. https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.4296.2021   [Google Scholar]
  22. Liu XX, Liu QY, Wang W, Huang CM, and Li WS (2013). Research on the e-commerce's user experience evaluation model. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 427: 2859-2863. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.427-429.2859   [Google Scholar]
  23. Minge M and Thüring M (2018). Hedonic and pragmatic halo effects at early stages of user experience. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 109: 13-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2017.07.007   [Google Scholar]
  24. Morville P (2004). User experience design. Semantic Studios. Available online at: http://semanticstudios.com/user_experience_design
  25. Mtebe JS (2020). Examining user experience of eLearning systems implemented in two universities in Tanzania. Interactive Technology and Smart Education, 17(1): 39-55. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITSE-05-2019-0025   [Google Scholar]
  26. O’Brien HL (2010). The influence of hedonic and utilitarian motivations on user engagement: The case of online shopping experiences. Interacting with Computers, 22(5): 344-352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intcom.2010.04.001   [Google Scholar]
  27. Schrepp M, Thomaschewski J, and Hinderks A (2017). Construction of a benchmark for the user experience questionnaire (UEQ). International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence, 4(4): 40–44. https://doi.org/10.9781/ijimai.2017.445   [Google Scholar]
  28. Sudiana Y, Chandra U, and Angela L (2021). Key success factors for a better user experience in e-commerce website. In the 2021 International Conference on Information Management and Technology (ICIMTech). IEEE, Jakarta, Indonesia: 1: 512-516. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIMTech53080.2021.9535076   [Google Scholar]
  29. Turban E, King D, Lee JK, Liang T, and Urban DC (2015). Electronic commerce: A managerial and social networks perspective. 8th Edition, Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10091-3   [Google Scholar]
  30. Vila TD, González EA, Vila NA, and Brea JAF (2021). Indicators of website features in the user experience of e-tourism search and metasearch engines. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 16(1): 18-36. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-18762021000100103   [Google Scholar]
  31. Yusof N, Hashim NL, and Hussain A (2022). A conceptual user experience evaluation model on online systems. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 13(1): 428-438. https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2022.0130153   [Google Scholar]
  32. Zarour M (2020). A rigorous user needs experience evaluation method based on software quality standards. Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control, 18(5): 2787-2799. https://doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v18i5.16061   [Google Scholar]