Volume 9, Issue 1 (January 2022), Pages: 158-169
----------------------------------------------
Original Research Paper
Title: The knowledge outcome of students majoring in physical and health education during the COVID-19 pandemic
Author(s): Nedal Ahmad Alghafary *, Subhi Ahmad Qablan
Affiliation(s):
Department of Basic Sciences, Teaching Curricula in Physical Education, Al-Balqa Applied University, Salt, Jordan
Full Text - PDF XML
* Corresponding Author.
Corresponding author's ORCID profile: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8262-7963
Digital Object Identifier:
https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2022.01.019
Abstract:
The objective of this study was to identify the knowledge outcome of students majoring in physical and health education at Al-Balqa Applied University studying the principles of sports training, nutrition for athletes, and sports anatomy during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study adopted the descriptive analytical approach, where the curricula for the principles of sports training, the nutrition curriculum for athletes, and the sports anatomy curriculum were chosen, which were taught during the second semester of the academic year 2020/2021. In order to determine the degree of the knowledge outcome of the students, the study adopted the purposive sampling method in selecting the study sample. The students of physical and health education specialization at Al-Balqa Applied University were identified, where the sample consisted of 135 male and female students. The study concluded that the ratio of the total knowledge outcome to the knowledge outcome was at a moderate level with a percentage of 61.1, while it was low in the sports Anatomy curriculum 58.8. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences in favor of the students of Princess Alia College, and the results showed that there were no statistically significant differences between males and females in the nutrition and sports anatomy domain, while there were statistically significant differences in favor of males in the principles of sports training domain. This study increased the depth of understanding of knowledge outcome during the COVID-19 pandemic, whereas other studies were performed in normal non-stressful situations.
© 2022 The Authors. Published by IASE.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Keywords: Knowledge outcome, Anatomy, Nutrition, Sports training
Article History: Received 31 August 2021, Received in revised form 22 November 2021, Accepted 24 November 2021
Acknowledgment
No Acknowledgment.
Compliance with ethical standards
Conflict of interest: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
Citation:
Alghafary NA and Qablan SA (2022). The knowledge outcome of students majoring in physical and health education during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 9(1): 158-169
Permanent Link to this page
Figures
No Figure
Tables
Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5 Table 6 Table 7 Table 8 Table 9 Table 10 Table 11
----------------------------------------------
References (20)
- Acedo C and Hughes C (2014). Principles for learning and competences in the 21st-century curriculum. Prospects, 44(4): 503-525. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-014-9330-1 [Google Scholar]
- Al-Mahadin S (2020). COVID-19 and higher education in Jordan: Insights from Middle East University. CEA Critic, 82(3): 189-191. https://doi.org/10.1353/cea.2020.0031 [Google Scholar]
- Alsubaie MA (2016). Curriculum development: Teacher involvement in curriculum development. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(9): 106-107. [Google Scholar]
- Ayers SF (2004). High school students' physical education conceptual knowledge. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 75(3): 272-287. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2004.10609160 [Google Scholar] PMid:15487291
- Backman E and Larsson H (2016). What should a physical education teacher know? An analysis of learning outcomes for future physical education teachers in Sweden. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 21(2): 185-200. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2014.946007 [Google Scholar]
- Daling RF (2017). Secondary school teachers’ competency in information and communication technology. International Journal of Education and Research, 5(11): 39-51. [Google Scholar]
- Daniel J (2020). Education and the COVID-19 pandemic. Prospects, 49(1): 91-96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-020-09464-3 [Google Scholar] PMid:32313309 PMCid:PMC7167396
- De Vera JL, Andrada MD, Bello A, and De Vera MG (2021). Teachers' competencies in educational technology integration on instructional methodologies in the new normal. Lukad: An Online Journal of Pedagogy, 1(1): 61-80. [Google Scholar]
- Elshafei AH, Salah El-Din AS, and Abdel-Aziz MD (2015). Total quality standards to activate sports training process in sports competitions. Journal of Applied Sports Science, 5(2): 181-190. https://doi.org/10.21608/jass.2015.84504 [Google Scholar]
- Fedewa AL and Ahn S (2011). The effects of physical activity and physical fitness on children's achievement and cognitive outcomes: A meta-analysis. Research Quarterly for Exercise And Sport, 82(3): 521-535. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2011.10599785 [Google Scholar] PMid:21957711
- Gaur U, Majumder MAA, Sa B, Sarkar S, Williams A, and Singh K (2020). Challenges and opportunities of preclinical medical education: COVID-19 crisis and beyond. SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine, 2: 1992-1997. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42399-020-00528-1 [Google Scholar] PMid:32984766 PMCid:PMC7508422
- Grant N, Wardle J, and Steptoe A (2009). The relationship between life satisfaction and health behavior: A cross-cultural analysis of young adults. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 16(3): 259-268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-009-9032-x [Google Scholar] PMid:19319695
- Houston WR and Williamson JL (1993). Perceptions of their preparation by 42 Texas elementary school teachers compared with their responses as student teachers. Teacher Education and Practice, 8(2): 27-42. [Google Scholar]
- Keegan DA and Bannister SL (2021). More than moving online: Implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on curriculum development. Medical Education, 55(1): 101-103. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.14389 [Google Scholar] PMid:33034072 PMCid:PMC7675720
- Keeley TJ and Fox KR (2009). The impact of physical activity and fitness on academic achievement and cognitive performance in children. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 2(2): 198-214. https://doi.org/10.1080/17509840903233822 [Google Scholar]
- Saide S and Sheng ML (2021). Knowledge exploration–exploitation and information technology: Crisis management of teaching–learning scenario in the COVID-19 outbreak. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 33(8): 927-942. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2020.1854714 [Google Scholar]
- Tuaima R, Alghareeb Z, and Abdul Halim A (2009): Contemporary school methodology. Second Edition, Dar Al Masirah Publishing, Distribution and Printing, Amman, Jordan. [Google Scholar]
- Varea V, González-Calvo G, and García-Monge A (2020). Exploring the changes of physical education in the age of Covid-19. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 27(1): 32-42. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2020.1861233 [Google Scholar]
- Waller MJ, Lei Z, and Pratten R (2014). Focusing on teams in crisis management education: An integration and simulation-based approach. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 13(2): 208-221. https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2012.0337 [Google Scholar]
- Williams SJ and Kendall L (2007). Perceptions of elite coaches and sports scientists of the research needs for elite coaching practice. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(14): 1577-1586. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410701245550 [Google Scholar] PMid:17852663
|