Volume 8, Issue 8 (August 2021), Pages: 36-41
----------------------------------------------
Original Research Paper
Title: Post-graduate specialty choice among interns of a private dental school in Jeddah
Author(s): Amit Vanka, Norah A. Alzubedy, Ayat Abdulrazzaq Alsaqir, Maram Abdulhabib Mohammed Ali, Reem Ahmed Murshed, Othman Wali, Shanthi Vanka *
Affiliation(s):
Dentistry Program, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Full Text - PDF XML
* Corresponding Author.
Corresponding author's ORCID profile: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7712-8756
Digital Object Identifier:
https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2021.08.005
Abstract:
Evidence indicates that the majority of dental students report continuing their education further towards a post-graduate specialty degree. The choice of a career is a critical decision that has an obvious impact on a future life pattern. Based on the various factors that influence the decision of the students in choosing the post-graduate specialty student career counseling may be provided at the university level. This study was done to evaluate the specialty preference and their influencing factors among the interns in a private dental school in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The study is a cross-sectional survey conducted using a self-administered questionnaire among final year dental students batch 2020-2021. The response rate for the study was 85% which is 87 out of 102 interns from the batch 2020-21. The subjects of choice to pursue post-graduation among the respondents was Endodontics, Prosthodontics, Pediatric Dentistry, Oral maxillofacial surgery, Periodontics, Orthodontics, Restorative and esthetic dentistry, Advanced General Dentistry, Forensic Dentistry, and Oral Pathology. It is revealed that Oral Surgery followed by Orthodontics may be the leading choice of dental specialization among students and the preferred choice may be Restorative and Aesthetic Dentistry. Our study and literature review suggest that there are few post-graduate specialties that are more preferred in comparison to some that are not. It is warranted that the students should be oriented about all the specializations in dentistry which will help in a targeted approach towards meeting the demand of supplying specialists from all the fields in Dentistry.
© 2021 The Authors. Published by IASE.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Keywords: Post-graduation, Dental interns, Cross-sectional study, Jeddah, Dentistry
Article History: Received 17 February 2021, Received in revised form 2 May 2021, Accepted 12 May 2021
Acknowledgment
The authors would like to express thanks to all the interns who have taken part in the study.
Compliance with ethical standards
Conflict of interest: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
Citation:
Vanka A, Alzubedy NA, and Alsaqir AA et al. (2021). Post-graduate specialty choice among interns of a private dental school in Jeddah. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 8(8): 36-41
Permanent Link to this page
Figures
No figure
Tables
Table 1 Table 2
----------------------------------------------
References (25)
- Abbott BJ, Wege WR, Volkmann KR, and Forde EB (1984). Dental student recruitment. Journal of Dental Education, 48(12): 645-648. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.1984.48.12.tb01841.x [Google Scholar] PMid:6594378
- Aggarwal A, Mehta S, Gupta D, Sheikh S, Pallagatti S, Singh R, and Singla I (2012). Dental students’ motivations and perceptions of dental professional career in India. Journal of Dental Education, 76(11): 1532-1539. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.2012.76.11.tb05416.x [Google Scholar] PMid:23144490
- Al-Dlaigan YH., AlBarakati SF, Al-Habeeb F, and Al-Hulaily M (2012). Career characteristics and postgraduate education of female dentist graduates of the College of Dentistry at King Saud University, Saudi Arabia. The Saudi Dental Journal, 24(1): 29-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sdentj.2011.10.005 [Google Scholar] PMid:23960525 PMCid:PMC3723372
- Almasri M and Nourah D (2015). Career and postgraduate education preference of dental students in Umm Al-Qura University, Makka City in Saudi Arabia: A pilot study. International Journal of Dental Sciences and Research, 3(1): 10-12. https://doi.org/10.12691/ijdsr-3-1-3 [Google Scholar]
- Alnomay NS, Aldebassi B, Alghomlas AD, Alawad FI, and Almutari WM (2018). Choice of dental specialties among dental students and associated influencing and motivating factors in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Health Informatics in Developing Countries, 12(2): 1-20. [Google Scholar]
- Azad AA and Rahim S (2015). Effect of career counselling on postgraduate education preferences of dental students. Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, 65(5): 701-705. [Google Scholar]
- Baharvand M, Moghaddam EJ, Pouretemad H, and Alavi K (2011). Attitudes of Iranian dental students toward their future careers: An exploratory study. Journal of Dental Education, 75(11): 1489-1495. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.2011.75.11.tb05207.x [Google Scholar] PMid:22058399
- Brown LJ and Nash KD (2012). Summary: Possible futures for dental practice and dental education. Journal of Dental Education, 76(8): 1102-1105. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.2012.76.8.tb05364.x [Google Scholar] PMid:22855597
- Fita S, Alshuraim F, Almulhim A, AlHumaid J, Alhareky M, and Nazir M (2020). Possible future career challenges and associated factors among dental students and interns. International Journal of Dentistry, 2020: 9730125. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/9730125 [Google Scholar] PMid:32351570 PMCid:PMC7171615
- Folayan MO, Sofola OO, Khami MR, Esan AO, Popoola BO, Orenuga OO, and Phillips AS (2014). Study motives, career choices and interest in paediatric dentistry among final year dental students in Nigeria. BMC Medical Education, 14(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-14-130 [Google Scholar] PMid:24989055 PMCid:PMC4109373
- Halawany HS (2014). Career motivations, perceptions of the future of dentistry and preferred dental specialties among Saudi dental students. The Open Dentistry Journal, 8: 129-135. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874210601408010129 [Google Scholar] PMid:25246989 PMCid:PMC4166790
- Halawany HS, Binassfour AS, AlHassan WK, Alhejaily RA, Al Maflehi N, Jacob V, and Abraham NB (2017). Dental specialty, career preferences and their influencing factors among final year dental students in Saudi Arabia. The Saudi Dental Journal, 29(1): 15-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sdentj.2016.12.001 [Google Scholar] PMid:28270705 PMCid:PMC5324017
- Kazi FM, Asghar S, and Ahmed SA (2018). Attitudes of final year dental students towards postgraduate specialization. Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College, 8(4): 245-249. [Google Scholar]
- Merle PF and Craig C (2017). Be my guest: A survey of mass communication students' perception of guest speakers. College Teaching, 65(2): 41-49. https://doi.org/10.1080/87567555.2016.1232691 [Google Scholar]
- Newton P, Cabot L, Wilson NH, and Gallagher JE (2011). The graduate entry generation: A qualitative study exploring the factors influencing the career expectations and aspirations of a graduating cohort of graduate entry dental students in one London institution. BMC Oral Health, 11(1): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6831-11-25 [Google Scholar] PMid:21942994 PMCid:PMC3201891
- Orenuga OO and Costa OO (2006). Characteristics and study motivation of clinical dental students in Nigerian universities. Journal of Dental Education, 70(9): 996-1003. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.2006.70.9.tb04171.x [Google Scholar] PMid:16954422
- Puryer J, Kostova V, and Kouznetsova A (2016). Final-year dental undergraduate attitudes towards specialisation. Dentistry Journal, 4(3): 26-36. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj4030026 [Google Scholar] PMid:29563468 PMCid:PMC5806943
- Rashid HH, Ghotane SG, Abufanas SH, and Gallagher JE (2013). Short and long-term career plans of final year dental students in the United Arab Emirates. BMC Oral Health, 13(1): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6831-13-39 [Google Scholar] PMid:23937862 PMCid:PMC3751876
- Santos BFD, Nicolau B, Muller K, Bedos C, and Zuanon ACC (2013). Brazilian dental students’ intentions and motivations towards their professional career. Journal of Dental Education, 77(3): 337-344. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.2013.77.3.tb05475.x [Google Scholar] PMid:23486898
- Scarbecz M and Ross JA (2002). Gender differences in first‐year dental students' motivation to attend dental school. Journal of Dental Education, 66(8): 952-961. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.2002.66.8.tb03564.x [Google Scholar] PMid:12214843
- Scarbecz M and Ross JA (2007). The relationship between gender and postgraduate aspirations among first‐and fourth‐year students at public dental schools: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Dental Education, 71(6): 797-809. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.2007.71.6.tb04336.x [Google Scholar] PMid:17554097
- Sofola OO, Uti OG, and Akpene OI (2008). Does exposure to dental education change the perceptions of Nigerian students to dentistry as a profession? European Journal of Dental Education, 12(3): 159-162. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0579.2008.00517.x [Google Scholar] PMid:18666897
- Stonebraker I, Maybee C, and Chapman J (2019). Undergraduate students' experiences of using information at the career fair: A phenomenographic study conducted by the libraries and career center. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 45(4): 358-367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2019.05.002 [Google Scholar]
- Tanalp J, Ilguy D, Dikbas I, and Oktay I (2012). Demographic profile and future expectations of students enrolled in a Turkish private dental school. Journal of Dental Education, 76(6): 800-809. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.2012.76.6.tb05316.x [Google Scholar] PMid:22659710
- Weaver RG, Haden NK, and Valachovic RW (2002). Annual ADEA survey of dental school seniors: 2001 graduating class. Journal of Dental Education, 66(10): 1209-22. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.2002.66.10.tb03594.x [Google Scholar] PMid:12449216
|