International Journal of

ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES

EISSN: 2313-3724, Print ISSN: 2313-626X

Frequency: 12

line decor
  
line decor

 Volume 7, Issue 4 (April 2020), Pages: 9-16

----------------------------------------------

 Original Research Paper

 Title: The macroeconomy and financial depth: Evidence from Vietnam

 Author(s): Toan Ngoc Bui *

 Affiliation(s):

 Faculty of Finance and Banking, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City (IUH), Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam

  Full Text - PDF          XML

 * Corresponding Author. 

  Corresponding author's ORCID profile: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0595-3172

 Digital Object Identifier: 

 https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2020.04.002

 Abstract:

The paper investigates the correlation between the macroeconomy and financial depth in Vietnam. Despite its attractiveness, this topic has not been commonly analyzed in much empirical research, especially those in developing countries. Consequently, its results are meaningful to Vietnam as well as developing countries. By employing the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach to estimate the research model, the author confirms the bidirectional nexus between the macroeconomy (economic growth and inflation) and financial depth which is measured by the size of the banking sector to the economy, a difference between Vietnam and other developing nations. The results are also essential for consideration by the authorities in managing macroeconomic policies for the sustainable development of the financial system. 

 © 2020 The Authors. Published by IASE.

 This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

 Keywords: Economic growth, Inflation, Financial depth, ARDL, Vietnam

 Article History: Received 19 October 2019, Received in revised form 11 January 2020, Accepted 13 January 2020

 Acknowledgment:

No Acknowledgment.

 Compliance with ethical standards

 Conflict of interest: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

 Citation:

 Bui TN (2020). The macroeconomy and financial depth: Evidence from Vietnam. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 7(4): 9-16

 Permanent Link to this page

 Figures

 Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 4 Fig. 5 Fig. 6 Fig. 7 Fig. 8 Fig. 9 Fig. 10 Fig. 11 Fig. 12

 Tables

 Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5 Table 6 Table 7 Table 8

----------------------------------------------

 References (31) 

  1. Azariadis C and Smith BD (1996). Private information, money, and growth: Indeterminacy, fluctuations, and the Mundell-Tobin effect. Journal of Economic Growth, 1(3): 309-332. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00141041   [Google Scholar]
  2. Batten JA and Vo XV (2016). Bank risk shifting and diversification in an emerging market. Risk Management, 18(4): 217-235. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41283-016-0008-2   [Google Scholar]
  3. Bencivenga VR and Smith BD (1998). Economic development and financial depth in a model with costly financial intermediation. Research in Economics, 52(4): 363-386. https://doi.org/10.1006/reec.1998.0176   [Google Scholar]
  4. Bittencourt M, Gupta R, and Stander L (2014). Tax evasion, financial development and inflation: Theory and empirical evidence. Journal of Banking and Finance, 41: 194-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2014.01.009   [Google Scholar]
  5. Boyd JH and Prescott EC (1986). Financial intermediary coalitions. Journal of Economic Theory, 38(2): 211-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0531(86)90115-8   [Google Scholar]
  6. Boyd JH, Levine R, and Smith BD (2001). The impact of inflation on financial sector performance. Journal of Monetary Economics, 47(2): 221-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3932(01)00049-6   [Google Scholar]
  7. Brown RL, Durbin J, and Evans JM (1975). Techniques for testing the constancy of regression relationships over time. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological), 37(2): 149-63. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2517-6161.1975.tb01532.x   [Google Scholar]
  8. Bui TN (2019a). Inflation and stock index: Evidence from Vietnam. Journal of Management Information and Decision Sciences, 22(4): 408-414.   [Google Scholar]
  9. Bui TN (2019b). The role of financial development in the Vietnam economy. WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, 16: 471-476.   [Google Scholar]
  10. Casselli F, Esquivel G, and Lefort F (1996). Reopening the convergence debate: A new look at cross-country growth empirics. Journal of Economic Growth, 1(3): 363-389. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00141044   [Google Scholar]
  11. Diamond DW (1984). Financial intermediation and delegated monitoring. The Review of Economic Studies, 51(3): 393-414. https://doi.org/10.2307/2297430   [Google Scholar]
  12. Dickey DA and Fuller WA (1979). Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74(366a): 427-431. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1979.10482531   [Google Scholar]
  13. Ghirmay T (2004). Financial development and economic growth in Sub‐Saharan African countries: Evidence from time series analysis. African Development Review, 16(3): 415-432. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1017-6772.2004.00098.x   [Google Scholar]
  14. Greenwood J and Jovanovic B (1990). Financial development, growth, and the distribution of income. Journal of political Economy, 98(5, Part 1): 1076-1107. https://doi.org/10.1086/261720   [Google Scholar]
  15. Guerra EAR (2017). The economic growth and the banking credit in Mexico: Granger causality and short-term effects, 2001Q1–2016Q4. Economía Informa, 406: 46-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecin.2017.10.004   [Google Scholar]
  16. King RG and Levine R (1993). Finance and growth: Schumpeter might be right. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108(3): 717-737. https://doi.org/10.2307/2118406   [Google Scholar]
  17. Klein MW and Olivei GP (2008). Capital account liberalization, financial depth, and economic growth. Journal of International Money and Finance, 27(6): 861-875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2008.05.002   [Google Scholar]
  18. Lim T (2018). Growth, financial development, and housing booms. Economic Modelling, 69: 91-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2017.09.008   [Google Scholar]
  19. McKinnon R (1973). Money and capital in economic development. Brookings Institution Press, Washington, USA.   [Google Scholar]
  20. Moore BJ (1986). Inflation and financial deepening. Journal of Development Economics, 20(1): 125-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(86)90008-8   [Google Scholar]
  21. Odhiambo NM (2008). Financial depth, savings and economic growth in Kenya: A dynamic causal linkage. Economic Modelling, 25(4): 704-713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2007.10.009   [Google Scholar]
  22. Pahlavani M, Wilson E, and Worthington A (2005). Trade-GDP nexus in Iran: An application of the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 2(7): 1158-1165. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2005.1158.1165   [Google Scholar]
  23. Patrick HT (1966). Financial development and economic growth in underdeveloped countries. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 14(2): 174-189. https://doi.org/10.1086/450153   [Google Scholar]
  24. Pesaran MH, Shin Y, and Smith RJ (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3): 289-326. https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616   [Google Scholar]
  25. Quah D (1993). Empirical cross-section dynamics and tests of the convergence hypothesis. European Economic Review, 37: 426-434. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(93)90031-5   [Google Scholar]
  26. Robinson J (1952). The generalisation of the general theory, in the rate of interest, and other essays. 2nd Edition, Macmillan, London, UK.   [Google Scholar]
  27. Rousseau PL and Yilmazkuday H (2009). Inflation, financial development, and growth: A trilateral analysis. Economic Systems, 33(4): 310-324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2009.06.002   [Google Scholar]
  28. Schumpeter JA (1912). Theorie der wirtschaftlichen entwicklung. Dunker and Humblot, Leipzig, Germany.   [Google Scholar]
  29. Shaw E (1973). Financial deepening in economic development. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.   [Google Scholar]
  30. Tursoy T and Faisal F (2016). Causality between stock price and GDP in Turkey: An ARDL bounds testing approach. Romanian Statistical Review, 64(4): 3-19.   [Google Scholar]
  31. Williamson SD (1986). Costly monitoring, financial intermediation, and equilibrium credit rationing. Journal of Monetary Economics, 18(2): 159-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(86)90074-7   [Google Scholar]