International Journal of

ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES

EISSN: 2313-3724, Print ISSN: 2313-626X

Frequency: 12

line decor
  
line decor

 Volume 7, Issue 3 (March 2020), Pages: 9-16

----------------------------------------------

 Original research Paper

 Title: University students' perception of how informal education influences cultural security: A Saudi institution experience

 Author(s): Mohamed S. Aly, Sayed M. Ismail *, Hussam A. Badawy

 Affiliation(s):

 Department of English Language, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia

  Full Text - PDF          XML

 * Corresponding Author. 

  Corresponding author's ORCID profile: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6698-006X

 Digital Object Identifier: 

 https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2020.03.002

 Abstract:

This article reports a study conducted on Saudi university students, including both males and females. The study used a 21 items questionnaire that aims to elicit students' responses regarding social security and to what extent formal education could affect their perception of cultural security. These questions are designed to check the students' perception and understanding of culture and cultural security within the Saudi context and they also aim to show how Saudi society could influence and shape many cultural and ideological concepts adopted by Saudi university students. Other questions were written in the questionnaire in order to elicit students' views on the role of informal education in enhancing their concept of cultural security, as the idea of informal education is subsumed under small categories like social, media, religious and family categories. After analyzing their views and responses to the questions of the questionnaire, it was revealed that both males and females agreed on defining culture as ‘a scientific and academic knowledge’ and a representation of ‘social and family values’ which construct the ‘identity of individuals’. However, there has been a salient contrast between males and females regarding the role of culture. Females disagreed with the assumption that culture helps people ‘to appreciate modern art’. 

 © 2020 The Authors. Published by IASE.

 This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

 Keywords: Informal education, Cultural instability, Collectivism, Online radicalization, Cyberwarfare

 Article History: Received 12 September 2019, Received in revised form 22 December 2019, Accepted 23 December 2019

 Acknowledgment:

No Acknowledgment.

 Funding:

This research has received fund from Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University under the number 2017/02/8141.

 Compliance with ethical standards

 Conflict of interest: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

 Citation:

 Aly MS, Ismail SM, and Badawy HA (2020). University students' perception of how informal education influences cultural security: A Saudi institution experience. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 7(3): 9-16

 Permanent Link to this page

 Figures

 No Figure

 Tables

 Table 1 Table 2 Table 3

----------------------------------------------

 References (19) 

  1. Ahearne J (2017). Cultural insecurity and its discursive crystallisation in contemporary France. Modern and Contemporary France, 25(3): 265-280. https://doi.org/10.1080/09639489.2017.1285276   [Google Scholar]
  2. Alabdulkareem SA (2015). Exploring the use and the impacts of social media on teaching and learning science in Saudi. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 182: 213-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.758   [Google Scholar]
  3. Awan AN (2007). Virtual jihadist media: Function, legitimacy and radicalizing efficacy. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 10(3): 389-408. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367549407079713   [Google Scholar]
  4. Burns GE (1997). Native inclusiveness in education: The great Canadian myth. In the Oxford International Conference on Education and Development. Education and Geopolitical Change New College, Oxford, UK.   [Google Scholar]
  5. Byman D (2016). Understanding the Islamic state: A review essay. International Security, 40(4): 127-165. https://doi.org/10.1162/ISEC_r_00235   [Google Scholar]
  6. Casimiro S, Hancock P, and Northcote J (2007). Isolation and insecurity: Resettlement issues among Muslim refugee women in Perth, Western Australia. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 42(1): 55-69. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1839-4655.2007.tb00039.x   [Google Scholar]
  7. Conversi D (2012). Irresponsible radicalisation: Diasporas, globalisation and long-distance nationalism in the digital age. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 38(9): 1357-1379. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2012.698204   [Google Scholar]
  8. Dib CZ (1988). Formal, non‐formal and informal education: Concepts/applicability. In the AIP Conference Proceedings: Cooperative Networks in Physics Education-Conference, American Institute of Physics, New York, USA, 173(1): 300-315. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.37526   [Google Scholar]
  9. Fagerlind I and Saha LJ (1989). Education and national development: A comparative. Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK.   [Google Scholar]
  10. Farahani MF, Mirzamohamadi MH, and Noroozi N (2014). The study on features of informal education in postmodernism. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 136: 559-563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.376   [Google Scholar]
  11. Farrell T (2005). World culture and military power. Security Studies, 14(3): 448-488. https://doi.org/10.1080/09636410500323187   [Google Scholar]
  12. Jovkovska A and Aneta B (2014). The role of education in the formation of values and value orientations among adolescents. International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education, 2(2): 21-28.   [Google Scholar]
  13. Lumby BL and Farrelly T (2009). A best practice approach to cultural competence training. Aboriginal and Islander Health Worker Journal, 33(5): 14-22.   [Google Scholar]
  14. Murray M (2010). Identity, insecurity, and great power politics: The tragedy of German naval ambition before the first world war. Security Studies, 19(4): 656-688. https://doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2010.524081   [Google Scholar]
  15. Stenersen A (2008). The Internet: A virtual training camp? Terrorism and Political Violence, 20(2): 215-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546550801920790   [Google Scholar]
  16. Strauss C (1984). Beyond formal versus informal education: Uses of psychological theory in anthropological research. Ethos, 12(3): 195-222. https://doi.org/10.1525/eth.1984.12.3.02a00010   [Google Scholar]
  17. Thomas RM (1983). The symbiotic linking of politics and education. In: Thomas RM (Ed.), Politics and education: 1-30. Elsevier, Pergamon, Turkey. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-028905-2.50007-8   [Google Scholar] PMCid:PMC325686
  18. Treapat LM (2017). The influence of mass-media upon students’ education, a two-edged sword. European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 6(02): 01-18.   [Google Scholar]
  19. Tudor SL (2013). Formal–non-formal–informal in education. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 76: 821-826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.04.21   [Google Scholar]