International Journal of

ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES

EISSN: 2313-3724, Print ISSN: 2313-626X

Frequency: 12
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 Volume 7, Issue 12 (December 2020), Pages: 68-81

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 Review Paper

 Title: Review of petroleum sludge thermal treatment and utilization of ash as a construction material, a way to environmental sustainability

 Author(s): Mubarak Usman Kankia 1, Lavania Baloo 1, *, Bashar S. Mohammed 1, Suhaimi B. Hassan 2, Effa Affiana Ishak 1, Zakariyya Uba Zango 3

 Affiliation(s):

 1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia
 2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia
 3Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia

  Full Text - PDF          XML

 * Corresponding Author. 

  Corresponding author's ORCID profile: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4590-114X

 Digital Object Identifier: 

 https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2020.12.008

 Abstract:

Oil companies are largely responsible for producing a huge amount of petroleum sludge (PS), which is a major source of pollution in the environment. It is generated during oil extraction, processing, transportation, and cleaning activities. Environment Protection Act and Hazardous Wastes Handling Rules categorized petroleum sludge as hazardous waste because it consists of spent chemicals, wastewater, waste oil, mineral matter, and contaminated sand. This PS cannot be disposed of in a landfill, even after it is effectively de-oiled. However, PS treatment and disposal are serious threats for most refineries. Thus, the treatment became crucial. In this paper, a comprehensive review of PS sources, characteristics, environmental effects along with the comparative analyses of available thermal and disposal methods of PS treatment are presented. This review paper could enhance the essential knowledge and future guide for PS thermal and disposal techniques. 

 © 2020 The Authors. Published by IASE.

 This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

 Keywords: Petroleum sludge, Thermal treatment, Petroleum sludge ash, Concrete

 Article History: Received 16 April 2020, Received in revised form 20 July 2020, Accepted 30 July 2020

 Acknowledgment:

No Acknowledgment.

 Compliance with ethical standards

 Conflict of interest: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

 Citation:

  Kankia MU, Baloo L, and Mohammed BS et al. (2020). Review of petroleum sludge thermal treatment and utilization of ash as a construction material, a way to environmental sustainability. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 7(12): 68-81

 Permanent Link to this page

 Figures

 Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 4

 Tables

 Table 1 Table 2 

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