Volume 6, Issue 8 (August 2019), Pages: 65-70
----------------------------------------------
Original Research Paper
Title: Self-efficacy and clinical competence of fourth-year nursing students: A self-reported study
Author(s): Bander Albagawi 1, Farida Mahmoud Hussein 2, Jazi S. Alotaibi 3, *, Abdulrhman S. Albougami 3, Manal Fouad Amer 4, Abdalkarem F. Alsharari 5, Zohour A. Assiri 6, Sahar E. Alramadhan 6
Affiliation(s):
1Medical Surgical Department, College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia
2Nursing Administration Department, Faculty of Nursing, Zagazig University, Egypt
3Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah, 11952, Saudi Arabia
4Faculty of Nursing, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
5Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Al-Jouf, Saudi Arabia
6Nursing Department, King Salman Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Full Text - PDF XML
* Corresponding Author.
Corresponding author's ORCID profile: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2355-3949
Digital Object Identifier:
https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2019.08.009
Abstract:
The current investigation aims to assess the level of clinical competence and self-efficacy of fourth-year nursing students, and its relationship to the students’ demographic characteristics. To achieve this, the researchers used a quantitative-comparative approach. The respondents of the study were fourth-year nursing students from the University of Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, who were identified through convenience sampling with all fourth-year students. The clinical competence questionnaire and general self-efficacy scale tools were adapted for use in the study. Descriptive statistics were used to determine the participants’ demographic characteristics, level of clinical competence, and level of self-efficacy. The Pearson r test was also utilized to explore the relationship between the study variables. Both the level of clinical competency (m = 3.50, SD = 1.252) and self-efficacy (m = 3.23, SD = 0.837) of the students was high. The Pearson r test indicated no significant correlation between the students’ clinical competence level and gender. However, a significant correlation was noted between the students’ clinical competence level and program type, civil status, and age. No significant correlation was found between the students’ self-efficacy level and gender, civil status, or age, yet a significant correlation was found between the students’ self-efficacy level and program type. A significant correlation was also noted between clinical competence level and self-efficacy level. The students had high clinical and self-efficacy levels, which nursing students must display to perform acceptably within standard roles and responsibilities in clinical settings. Hence, the fourth-year nursing students had the clinical capabilities to organize and implement the necessary courses of action.
© 2019 The Authors. Published by IASE.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Keywords: Clinical competence, Self-efficacy, Nursing students
Article History: Received 23 January 2019, Received in revised form 10 June 2019, Accepted 12 June 2019
Acknowledgement:
The author would like to thank Deanship of Scientific Research at Majmaah University for supporting this work under Project Number No 93-1440.
Compliance with ethical standards
Conflict of interest: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Citation:
Albagawi B, Hussein FM, and Alotaibi JS et al. (2019). Self-efficacy and clinical competence of fourth-year nursing students: A self-reported study. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 6(8): 65-70
Permanent Link to this page
Figures
No Figure
Tables
Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4
----------------------------------------------
References (20)
- Abdal M, Alavi NM, and Adib-Hajbaghery M (2015). Clinical self-efficacy in senior nursing students: A mixed-methods study. Nursing and Midwifery Studies, 4(3): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.17795/nmsjournal29143 [Google Scholar] PMid:26576443 PMCid:PMC4644605
- Alavi NM (2014). Self-efficacy in nursing students. Nursing and Midwifery Studies, 3(4): e25881. https://doi.org/10.17795/nmsjournal25881 [Google Scholar]
- ANA (2010). Nursing: scope and standards of practice. 2nd Edition, American Nurses Association, Maryland, USA. [Google Scholar]
- Benner P (1984). From novice to expert: Excellence and power in clinical nursing practice. Addison-Wesley, Menlo Park, USA. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000446-198412000-00027 [Google Scholar]
- Bifftu BB, Dachew BA, Tiruneh BT, Kelkay MM, and Bayu NH (2016). Perceived clinical competence among undergraduate nursing students in the university of Gondar and Bahir Dar university, Northwest Ethiopia: A cross-sectional institution based study. Advances in Nursing, 2016: Article ID 9294673. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9294673 [Google Scholar]
- Farshi MR, Vahidi M, and Jabraeili M (2015). Relationship between emotional intelligence and clinical competencies of nursing students in Tabriz Nursing and Midwifery school. Research and Development in Medical Education, 4(1): 91–95. https://doi.org/10.15171/rdme.2015.015 [Google Scholar]
- Hassankhani H, Aghdam AM, Rahmani A, and Mohammadpoorfard Z (2015). The relationship between learning motivation and self efficacy among nursing students. Research and Development in Medical Education, 4(1): 97-101. https://doi.org/10.15171/rdme.2015.016 [Google Scholar]
- Karabacak Ü, Serbest Ş, Kan Öntürk Z, Eti Aslan F, and Olgun N (2013). Relationship between student nurses’ self‐efficacy and psychomotor skills competence. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 19(2): 124-130. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12051 [Google Scholar] PMid:23577969
- Karantzas GC, McCabe MP, Mellor D, Von Treuer K, Davison TE, O’Connor D, Haselden R, and Konis A (2016). Organizational climate and self-efficacy as predictors of staff strain in caring for dementia residents: A mediation model. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 66: 89-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2016.05.006 [Google Scholar] PMid:27262739
- Kassem AH, Elsayed RS, and Elsayed WA (2015). Bullying behaviors and self efficacy among nursing students at clinical settings comparative study. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(35): 25–36. [Google Scholar]
- Kim KH, Lee AY, Eudey L, and Dea MW (2014). Improving clinical competence and confidence of senior nursing students through clinical preceptorship. International Journal of Nursing, 1(2): 183–209. https://doi.org/10.15640/ijn.v1n2a14 [Google Scholar]
- Liou SR and Cheng CY (2014). Developing and validating the clinical competence questionnaire: A self-assessment instrument for upcoming baccalaureate nursing graduates. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 4(2): 56-66. https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v4n2p56 [Google Scholar]
- Luckey-Smith KN (2013). Exploring self-efficacy and stress of senior nursing students who participate in progressive simulation. Undergraduate Honors Theses, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, USA. [Google Scholar]
- Mohamadirizi S, Kohan S, Shafei F, and Mohamadirizi S (2015). The relationship between clinical competence and clinical self-efficacy among nursing and Midwifery students. International Journal of Pediatrics, 3(6.2): 1117-1123. [Google Scholar]
- Parsa-Yekta Z, Ramezani Badr F, and Khaton A (2007). Nursing students’ viewpoints about their clinical competencies and its achievement level. Iranian Journal of Nursing Research, 1(3): 7–14. [Google Scholar]
- Rice E (2015). Predictors of successful clinical performance in associate degree nursing students. Nurse Education, 40(4): 207–211. https://doi.org/10.1097/NNE.0000000000000136 [Google Scholar] PMid:25628244
- Rice EW (2013). The relationship between emotional intelligence, selfefficacy, and clinical performance in associate degree nursing students. Ph.D. Dissertation, Capella University, Minneapolis, USA. [Google Scholar]
- Schwarzer R and Jerusalem M (1995). Generalized self-efficacy scale. In: Johnston M, Wright S, and Weinman J (Eds.), Measures in health psychology: A user’s portfolio: 35-37. Nfer-Nelson, Windsor, UK. [Google Scholar]
- Song M and Yang N (2016). Impact on self-efficacy, self-directed learning, clinical competence on satisfaction of clinical practice among nursing students. Advanced Science and Technology Letters, 132: 124-129. https://doi.org/10.14257/astl.2016.132.22 [Google Scholar]
- Zhang ZJ, Zhang CL, Zhang XG, Liu XM, Zhang H, Wang J, and Liu S (2015). Relationship between self-efficacy beliefs and achievement motivation in student nurses. Chinese Nursing Research, 2(2-3): 67-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnre.2015.06.001 [Google Scholar]
|