Fig. 1: Sea hare (A) and its egg strings (B) found in
Guang-guang, Pujada Bay, Davao Oriental
Table 1: The crude extract yield
of egg strings in different solvents
Crude Extract Concentration (mg/mL) |
Crude Extract |
|
28.96 ± 0.25 |
2.73 ±0.02 |
Ethanol |
29.21 ± 0.87 |
2.76±0.08 |
Ethyl acetate |
18.38 ± 0.35 |
1.74±0.03 |
Hexane |
Each
value is the average of three measurements; ±: standard deviation
Fig. 2: The percentage inhibition of the three different crude extracts of egg
strings from sea hare
Table 2: Zoochemical analysis of
egg strings in different crude extracts
Ethyl Acetate |
Ethanol |
Zoochemicals |
|
- |
- |
+ |
Alkaloids |
- |
- |
- |
Anthraquinones |
- |
- |
- |
Coumarins |
- |
- |
- |
Flavonoids |
- |
- |
- |
Glycosides |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Phenols |
- |
- |
- |
Quinones |
+++ |
++ |
+ |
Saponins |
+++ |
++ |
+ |
Steroids |
+ |
++ |
- |
Tannins |
+++ |
++ |
+ |
Terpenoids |
(-):
absence; (+): trace amount; (++): moderate; (+++): abundant
Each
trial was done in three replicates
Table 3: Effects of crude
extracts from egg strings on brine shrimp lethality assay
%Mortality |
Total Number of Survivors |
Concentration (µg/mL) |
Crude
Extracts |
0 |
30 |
0 |
Control |
0 0 3.33 |
30 30 29 |
10 100 1000 |
Ethanol |
0 0 3.33 |
30 30 29 |
10 100 1000 |
Ethyl
acetate |
0 0 3.33 |
30 30 29 |
10 100 1000 |
Hexane |
Values
are the mean of three replicates