Fig. 1: Sea hare (A) and its egg strings (B) found in Guang-guang, Pujada Bay, Davao Oriental

 

Table 1: The crude extract yield of egg strings in different solvents

Crude Extract Yield (mg/g)

Crude Extract Concentration (mg/mL)

Crude Extract

28.96 ± 0.25

2.73 ±0.02

Ethanol

29.21 ± 0.87

2.76±0.08

Ethyl acetate

18.38 ± 0.35

1.74±0.03

Hexane

Each value is the average of three measurements; ±: standard deviation

 

 

Fig. 2: The percentage inhibition of the three different crude extracts of egg strings from sea hare

 

 

Table 2: Zoochemical analysis of egg strings in different crude extracts

Hexane

Ethyl Acetate

Ethanol

Zoochemicals

-

-

+

Alkaloids

-

-

-

Anthraquinones

-

-

-

Coumarins

-

-

-

Flavonoids

-

-

-

Glycosides

+

+

+

Phenols

-

-

-

Quinones

+++

++

+

Saponins

+++

++

+

Steroids

+

++

-

Tannins

+++

++

+

Terpenoids

(-): absence; (+): trace amount; (++): moderate; (+++): abundant

Each trial was done in three replicates

 

Table 3: Effects of crude extracts from egg strings on brine shrimp lethality assay

%Mortality

Total Number of Survivors

Concentration (µg/mL)

Crude Extracts

0

30

0

Control

0

0

3.33

30

30

29

10

100

1000

Ethanol

0

0

3.33

30

30

29

10

100

1000

Ethyl acetate

0

0

3.33

30

30

29

10

100

1000

Hexane

Values are the mean of three replicates