Factors can affect start-up intention of Millennials in Vietnam

Table 1: Respondents’ demographics

Items	n = 321
Gender
Male	162 (50.46%)
Female	156 (48.6%)
Other	3 (0.94%)
Age group
From 18 to 23	99 (30.84%)
From 24 to 37	222 (69.16%)
Education
Secondary school	2 (0.007%)
High School	14 (4.36%)
College Level	89 (27.73%)
Graduate Level	216 (67.903%)
Industry (participants want to join)
IT	54
Information	11
Manufacturing	21
Medical and Bio	27
Contents and Culture	19
Educational Services	76
Fashion and Clothes	93
Retailing	92
Wholesale Trade	80
Agriculture/Fisheries/Forestry/ Hunting	17
Real Estate / Rental / Leasing	58
Travelling	59
Transportation / Warehousing	12
Finance and Insurance	20
Professional, Scientific, or Technical Services	28
Management of Companies and Enterprises	59
Health Care and Social Assistance	37
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation	53
Accommodation and Food Services	80
Public Administration	5
Other	17

Table 2: Cronbach's alpha of variables

Construct

Item-total correlation

Cronbach's Alpha if Item Deleted

Hope (Cronbach's Alpha = .870)

.644

.612

.616

.625

.667

.609

.618

.610

.853

.856

.855

.850

.856

.855

.856

Resilience (Cronbach's Alpha =.895)

.708

.725

.721

.702

.708

.739

.878

.875

.876

.879

.878

.873

Optimism (Cronbach's Alpha = .726)

.368

.457

.455

.457

.481

.434

.410

.711

.690

.684

.695

.701

Self- Efficacy (Cronbach's Alpha = .936)

S10

.683

.764

.756

.745

.774

.749

.743

.746

.735

.731

.932

.928

.929

.928

.929

.930

Entrepreneurial Intention (Cronbach's Alpha = .946)

.799

.820

.814

.837

.819

.820

.939

.937

.938

.936

.937

Table 3: Pearson's correlation coefficient

Construct

Item-total

correlation

Cronbach's Alpha if Item Deleted

Hope (Cronbach's Alpha = .870)

.644

.612

.616

.625

.667

.609

.618

.610

.853

.856

.855

.850

.856

.855

.856

Resilience (Cronbach's Alpha =.895)

.708

.725

.721

.702

.708

.739

.878

.875

.876

.879

.878

.873

Optimism (Cronbach's Alpha = .726)

.368

.457

.455

.457

.481

.434

.410

.711

.690

.684

.695

.701

Self- Efficacy (Cronbach's Alpha = .936)

S10

.683

.764

.756

.745

.774

.749

.743

.746

.735

.731

.932

.928

.929

.928

.929

.930

Entrepreneurial Intention (Cronbach's Alpha = .946)

.799

.820

.814

.837

.819

.820

.939

.937

.938

.936

.937

**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed); *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed)

Table 4: Model summary

Model	R	R Square	Adjusted R Square	Std. Error of the Estimate
1	.825^a	.681	.677	.56823

Table 5: Coefficients

Model		Unstandardized Coefficients		Standardized Coefficients	t	Sig.	Collinearity Statistics
Model		B	Std. Error	Beta	t	Sig.	Tolerance	VIF
	(Constant)	-.408	.247		-1.653	.099
	H	.268	.052	.204	5.115	.000	.632	1.581
	R	.373	.039	.371	9.673	.000	.687	1.456
	O	.011	.055	.007	.198	.843	.913	1.095
	S	.462	.048	.436	9.721	.000	.502	1.994

Table A.1: Questionnaire

Hope Jin (2017)

At the present time, I am energetically pursuing my goals.

I have several ways to accomplish my work goal.

When my performance appraisal falls short of the expected goal, I try to find ways to improve, and then start to do better.

Now, I feel that I am energetic enough to accomplish the work goal.

When I set goals and plan to work, I will concentrate on achieving the goal.

I work on goals based on the belief that “where there is a will, there is a way”.

I believe my health and intelligence can adapt and respond the flexibility of communication and environment in the moment.

The negative thinking and external factors hardly make me change my mind.

Resilience Jin (2017)

I usually manage difficulties one way or another at work.

I usually take stressful things at work in stride.

When I fail at work, I try again to succeed.

Although too much responsibility at work makes me feel awkward, I can work successfully.

Even though without the supports or advices of my friends and family, I still believe that I can motivate myself as well as my business.

I do not scare the poverty or the bankruptcy, I just scare that I am not healthy and intelligent enough to overcome or solve the problems.

Optimism Jin (2017)

I am always stuck on a problem and find that the problem cannot be solved.

I believe that success in my work will occur in the future.

If I have to face a bad situation, I believe that everything will change for the better.

I believe that all problems occurring at work have a bright side.

I’m optimistic about what will happen to me in the future as it pertains to work.

Everything happens for a reason.

A large amount of people said that I am an optimism person.

Self-Efficacy Jin (2017)

I feel confident in analyzing a long-term problem to find a solution.

I feel confident contacting people outside my company (e.g., suppliers, customers) to discuss problems.

I am confident enough with my performance that I know I can work under pressure and overcome challenging circumstances.

I feel confident that I can accomplish my work goals.

I am confident to be the leader, the manager or the advisor with my ability.

I am self-confident that I have enough effort and endurance to follow my plans and goals.

“Entrepreneurs are born or made” that is not important, I feel confident that I can become whatever I want.

If my organization adopts a new system of operations which is difficult to understand, I am still confident that I can learn new things about this system.

I always believe in every decision.

I am hardly nervous and scared in any situation (For example: becoming the public speaker).

Entrepreneurial intentions Liñán et al. (2011)

I have seriously considered becoming an entrepreneur.

I’ve got the intention to start a firm someday.

I have very seriously thought in starting a firm.

My professional goal is becoming an entrepreneur.

I’m determined to create a firm in the future.

I’m ready to make anything to be an entrepreneur.

I will make every effort to start and run my own firm.