Volume 5, Issue 12 (December 2018), Pages: 30-35
----------------------------------------------
Original Research Paper
Title: The impact of development in banking sector and foreign direct investments on economic growth: Sample of Turkey
Author(s): Mahmut Unsal Sasmaz 1, *, Emine Gumus 2
Affiliation(s):
1Public Finance Department, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Usak University, Usak, Turkey
2Public Finance Department, Social Sciences Institute, Usak University, Usak, Turkey
https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2018.12.005
Full Text - PDF XML
Abstract:
The fact that the banking sector with a significant place in the financial system is a dynamic sector and economic growth is important for all countries, have made banks indispensable for modern economies. Banks are the driving force behind economic growth by channeling savings to productive investments. Therefore, it is important to examine the impact of the development of the banking sector on economic growth. In this study, the long-term relationship and causality between the development in the banking sector in Turkey and foreign direct investment and economic growth in the 1960-2017 period were analyzed. In the study, in order to detect the stability of the variables, Zivot-Andrews unit root test allowing only one break, and then the cointegration test based on the ARDL approach were conducted. Finally, the causality test was conducted using Toda-Yamamoto causality test method. According to ARDL test results, it was identified that both the banking sector and FDI inflows had a positive effect on the growth in long-term. According to Toda Yamamoto test results, it was identified that there was a one-way causality from the development of the banking sector to economic growth and from economic growth to FDI inflows.
© 2018 The Authors. Published by IASE.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Keywords: Banking sector, Economic growth, Foreign direct investment inflows
Article History: Received 26 June 2018, Received in revised form 13 September 2018, Accepted 21 September 2018
Digital Object Identifier:
https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2018.12.005
Citation:
Sasmaz MU and Gumus E (2018). The impact of development in banking sector and foreign direct investments on economic growth: Sample of Turkey. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 5(12): 30-35
Permanent Link:
http://www.science-gate.com/IJAAS/2018/V5I12/Mahmut.html
----------------------------------------------
References (28)
- Bagehot W (1873). Lombard street: A description of the money market (1962 Edition). Irwin, Homewood, IL, USA. [Google Scholar]
|
- Bal H, Algan N, Akca E E and Fıdangul D (2017). DOĞRUDAN YABANCI SERMAYE YATIRIMLARI VE ĠKTĠSADĠ GELĠġME: TÜRKĠYE ÖRNEĞĠ [Foreign direct investment and economic development: The case of Turkey]. Ç.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi [Cukurova University Journal of Social Sciences Institute], 25 (1): 1-16.
|
- Bozkurt H (2007). Time Series analysis. Ekin Bookstore, Bursa, Turkey. [Google Scholar]
|
- Bozoklu S and Yılancı V (2013). The causality relation between financial development and economic growth: An Analysis for emerging economies. Dokuz Eylül University Journal of Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 28(2): 161-187. [Google Scholar]
|
- Christopoulos DK and Tsionas EG (2004). Financial development and economic growth: evidence from panel unit root and cointegration tests. Journal of Development Economics, 73(1): 55-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2003.03.002 [Google Scholar]
|
- Felek S Yayla N and Caglar A (2018). An Ardl approach to relationship between Eu direct investment, financial development and economic growth in Turkey. International Journal of Economic and Administrative Reviews, (20): 63-82.
|
- Genç E and Sasmaz MÜ (2016). TAKİPTEKİ BANKA KREDİLERİNİN MAKROEKONOMİK BELİRLEYİCİLERİ: TİCARİ KREDİLER ÖRNEĞİ [Macroeconomic determiners of non-performing loans: Commercial loans sample]. Selcuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (36): 119-129.
|
- Jayaratne J and Strahan PE (1996). The finance-growth nexus: Evidence from bank branch deregulation. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 111(3): 639-670. https://doi.org/10.2307/2946668 [Google Scholar]
|
- Kar M and Pentecost EJ (2000). Financial development and economic growth in Turkey: further evidence on the causality issue. Universitäts-und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany. [Google Scholar]
|
- Levine R (1997). Desarrollo financiero y crecimiento económico: Puntos de vista y agenda. The Economic Journal, 35(2): 688-726. [Google Scholar]
|
- Levine R and Zervos S (1998). Stock markets, banks and economic growth. The American Economic Review, 88(3): 537–558. [Google Scholar]
|
- Lucas Jr RE (1988). On the mechanics of economic development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 22(1): 3-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(88)90168-7 [Google Scholar]
|
- Lund S, Daruvala T, Dobbs R, Härle P, Kwek JH, and Falcón R (2013). Financial globalization: Retreat or reset. McKinsey Global Institute, New York City, New York, USA. [Google Scholar]
|
- Ozcan B and Ari A (2017). Nuclear energy-economic growth nexus in OECD countries: A panel data analysis. International Journal of Economic Perspectives, 11(1): 138-154. [Google Scholar]
|
- Perron P (1989). The great crash, the oil price shock, and the unit root hypothesis. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 57(6): 1361-1401. https://doi.org/10.2307/1913712 [Google Scholar]
|
- Pesaran MH, Shin Y, and Smith RJ (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3): 289-326. https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616 [Google Scholar]
|
- Petkovski M and Kjosevski J (2014). Does banking sector development promote economic growth? An empirical analysis for selected countries in Central and South Eastern Europe. Economic Research-Ekonomska İstraživanja, 27(1): 55-66. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2014.947107 [Google Scholar]
|
- Rachdi H (2011). The causality between financial development and economic growth: A panel data cointegration. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 3(1): 143-151. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v3n1p143 [Google Scholar]
|
- Sahin D (2017). FARKLI GELİR GRUPLARINDAKİ ÜLKELERDE FİNANSAL GELİŞME VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİNİN ANALİZİ [Analysis of the relationship between financial development and economic growth in countries of different income groups]. International Review of Economics and Management, 4(4): 61-74. https://doi.org/10.18825/iremjournal.282999 [Google Scholar]
|
- Schumpeter J A (1912). The theory of economic development. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, USA. [Google Scholar]
|
- Toda HY and Yamamoto T (1995). Statistical inference in vector autoregressions with possibly integrated processes. Journal of Econometrics, 66(1-2): 225-250. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)01616-8 [Google Scholar]
|
- Uğurlu E and Bayar Y (2014). Foreign direct investment and international trade in Turkey: Time-series-cross-section methods. Ekonomik Yaklasim, 25(91): 69-84. https://doi.org/10.5455/ey.35413 [Google Scholar]
|
- World Bank (2018a). Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$). Available online at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/bx.klt.dinv.cd.wd
|
- World Bank (2018b). Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP). Available online at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/fd.ast.prvt.gd.zs
|
- World Bank (2018c). GDP per capita growth (annual %). Available online at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG?view=chart
|
- World Bank (2018d). Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP). Available online at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/fs.ast.prvt.gd.zs
|
- World Bank (2018e). Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP). Available online at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS
|
- Zivot E and Andrews DW (1992). Further evidence on the great crash, the oil-price shock, and the unit-root hypothesis. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 10(3): 251-270. [Google Scholar]
|
|