Volume 5, Issue 1 (January 2018), Pages: 94-100
----------------------------------------------
Review Paper
Title: Geospatial study for wind analysis and design codes for wind loading: A review
Author(s): Nur Hamizah Hamzah 1, *, Fathoni Usman 2, Rohayu Che Omar 2
Affiliation(s):
1College of Graduate Studies, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang, Malaysia
2Institue of Energy Infrastructure, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang, Malaysia
https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2018.01.012
Full Text - PDF XML
Abstract:
Transmission line is one of the crucial components in power networking system for a Nation. Breakdown of the line caused by the structure failure absolutely will disrupt the power networking system. In order to avoid any irregularities, the factor that will contribute to the structural failure should be determined and analysed. Wind load is one of the factors that are taken into account by the design code in load design calculation of transmission tower. This paper presents study on geospatial analysis in analysing wind data and application of design codes used to calculate wind load imposed to structure. Previous study has been reviewed to understand what have been implemented by previous researcher on the application of Geospatial Analysis to the wind data. It is found that Geospatial Analysis have been applied to analyse the wind data by considering a few factors such as elevation, topography factor, terrain roughness factor and others. The design codes such as MS 1553 Malaysian Standard, EN 503411 CENELEC and ASCE 74 as well have been studied in order to understand the calculation of wind load on the structure design.
© 2017 The Authors. Published by IASE.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Keywords: Wind analysis, Wind loading, Design code, Geospatial analysis
Article History: Received 14 August 2017, Received in revised form 26 October 2017, Accepted 21 November 2017
Digital Object Identifier:
https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2018.01.012
Citation:
Hamzah NH, Usman F, and Omar RC (2018). Geospatial study for wind analysis and design codes for wind loading: A review. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 5(1): 94-100
Permanent Link:
http://www.science-gate.com/IJAAS/2018/V5I1/Hamzah.html
----------------------------------------------
References (19)
- ASCE (2009). Guidelines for electrical transmission line structural loading (ASCE 74). ASCE Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice, American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, USA.
- Din NM (2012). The application of geographical information system (GIS) mapping the wind hazard in Perlis, Malaysia. Ph.D. Dissertation, Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP), Gambang, Malaysia.
- EC (2014). Performance and statistical information on electricity supply industry in Malaysia. Energy Commission, Malaysia.
- Ellison N and Rutz FR (2015). Surface roughness and its effect on wind speed: Modeling using GIS. In the Structures Congress, American Society of Civil Engineers, Portland, Oregon: 2283-2292. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784479117.198
- Ibrahim MZ, Yong KH, Ismail M, and Albani A (2015). Spatial analysis of wind potential for Malaysia. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, 5(1): 201–209.
- Krishna PM and Naidu GG (2016). Dynamic analysis of electrical transmission tower using finite element technique, (November). International Journal of Engineering Research-Online, 4(5): 47-56.
- Maharani YN, Lee S, and Lee YK (2009). Topographical effect on wind speed over various terrains: A case study for Korean Peninsula. In the 7th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering, Taipei, Taiwan: 1-11.
- Majid TA, Ramli NI, Ali MI, and Saad MSH (2012) Wind related disaster risk reduction and wind environmental issues: Malaysia country report 2012. In the 7th Workshop on Regional Harmonization of Wind Loading and Wind Environmental Specifications in Asia-Pacific Economies, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam 81: 12-13.
- Masseran N, Razali A, Ibrahim K, Zin WZW, and. Zaharim A (2012). On spatial analysis of wind energy potential in Malaysia. WSEAS Transaction on Mathematics, 11(6): 467–477.
- Mendis P, Ngo TD, Haritos N, Hira A, Samali B, and Cheung J (2007). Wind loading on tall buildings. Electronic Journal of Structural Engineering, 7: 41-54.
- Miller A and Li R (2014). A geospatial approach for prioritizing wind farm development in Northeast Nebraska, USA. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 3(3): 968-979. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi3030968
- MS (2002). Code of practice on wind loading for building structure (MS 1553). Malaysian Standard, Malaysia. Available online at: https://mechanical-engg.com
- NREL (1997). Wind resource assessment handbook: Fundamentals for conducting a successful monitoring program. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, AWS Scientific, Inc., USA. Available online at: https://www.nrel.gov/docs/legosti/fy97/22223.pdf
- Schlichting K (2009). A geospatial analysis of wind energy development and authorization policy on US forest service land. M.Sc. Thesis, Nicholas School of the Environment, University in Durham, North Carolina, USA.
- Stathopoulos T and Baniotopoulos C (2007). Winds effects on buildings and design of wind-sensitive structures. Springer Science and Business Media, New York, USA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-73076-8
- Tian L, Yu Q, Ma R, and Wang C (2014). The collapse analysis of a transmission tower under wind excitation. Open Civil Engineering Journal, 8: 136-142. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874149501408010136
- TNB (2016). Integrated annual report. Tenaga Nasional Berhad, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Available online at: https://www.tnb.com.my/
- Yang F, Yang J, Niu H, and Zhang H (2015). Design wind loads for tubular-angle steel cross-arms of transmission towers under skewed wind loading. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 140: 10–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2015.01.012
- Ye W (2013). Spatial variation and interpolation of wind speed statistics and its implication in design wind load. Ph.D. Dissertation, The University of Western Ontario, London, UK.
|